�����JFIF��XX����������    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222�����"����4���������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������,�PG"Z_�4�˷����kjز�Z�,F+��_z�,�© �����zh6�٨�ic�fu������������������������������������#ډb���_�N��?�����������wQ���5-�~�I���8���������������������������������TK<5o�Iv-������������������k�_U_������������������������������~b�M��d��������Ӝ�U�Hh��?]��E�w��Q���k�{��_}qFW7HTՑ��Y��F�����?_�'ϔ��_�Ջt������������������������=||I �����6�έ"�����D���/[�k�9����Y�8������ds|\���Ҿp6�Ҵ���]��.����6���z<�v��@]�i%������������������������$j��~����g��J>��no����pM[me�i$[�����������s�o�ᘨ�˸ nɜG-�ĨU�ycP���3.DB�li�;���������������������hj���x����7Z^�N�h��������N3u{�:j�����x�힞��#M��&��jL P@��_���� P�������������������&��o8��������9������@Sz���6�t7#O�ߋ �����s}Yf�T������lmr����Z)'N��k�۞p�����w\�T���������������ȯ?�8`���O��i{wﭹW�[�r�� ��Q4F�׊������3m&L�=��h3�������z~��#����\�l :�F,j@�� ʱ�wQT����8�"kJO����6�֚l������������������}����R�>ډK���]��y����&����p�}b������;N�1�m�r$����|��7�>e�@���B�TM*-i�H��g�D�)� E�m�|�ؘbҗ�a���Ҿ����������������t4�����o���G��*oCN�rP���Q��@z,|?W[0���������:�n,j���WiE��W������$~/�hp\��?��{(�0���+�Y8rΟ�+����>S-S���������������VN;���}�s?.����� w��9��˟<���Mq4�Wv'������{)0�1mB����V����W[��������8�/<� �%���wT^�5���b��)iM� p�g�N�&ݝ������������VO~��q���u���9��� ����!��J27�����$����O-���! �:���%H��� ـ�������y�ΠM=t{!S�� �oK8�������t<����è��������:a��������[������ա�H���~��w��Qz`�p����o�^ ������Q��n����� �,uu�C��$ ^���,�������8�#��:�6��e�|~�����������!�3��3.�\0�����q��o�4`.|� ����y�Q�`~;�d�ׯ,��O�Zw�������`73�v�܋�<�����Ȏ�� ـ4k��5�K�a�u�=9Yd��$>x�A�&�� j0� ���vF��� Y���|�y��� ~�6�@c��1vOp��������Ig�����4��l�OD�����L����� R���c���j�_�uX�6��3?nk��Wy�f;^*B� ��@���~a�`��Eu�������+�����6�L��.ü>��}y���}_�O�6�͐�:�Yr���G�X��kG������l^w����������~㒶sy���Iu�!���� W ��X��N�7BV��O��!X�2����wvG�R�f�T#�����t�/?���%8�^�W�aT����G�cL�M���I��(J����1~�8�?aT ���]����AS�E��(��*E}� 2������#I/�׍qz��^t�̔���������b�Yz4x����t�){ OH�����+(E��A&�N�������XT��o��"�XC����'���)}�J�z�p� ����~5�}�^����+�6����w��c��Q�|�Lp�d�H��}�(�.|����k��c4^�����"�����Z?ȕ ��a<�������L�!0�39C� �Eu�����C�F�Ew�ç ;�n?�*o���B�8�bʝ���'#Rqf����M}7����]�������s2tcS{�\icTx;�\��7K���P������ʇ Z O-��~�������c>"��?��������P�����E��O�8��@�8��G��Q�g�a�Վ���󁶠��䧘��_%#r�>�����1�z�a���eb��qcP��ѵ��n���#L��� =��׀t� L�7�`�����V����A{�C:�g���e@�����w1 Xp�3�c3�ġ�������p��M"'-�@n4���fG���B3�DJ�8[Jo�ߐ���gK)ƛ��$���� �������8�3�����+���� �����6�ʻ���� ���S�kI�*KZlT _`�������?��K�����QK�d���������B`�s}�>���`������*�>��,*@J�d�oF*�����弝��O}�k��s��]��y�ߘ�������c1G�V���<=�7��7����6��q�PT��tXԀ�!9*4�4Tހ���3XΛex�46�������Y��D ����� ����BdemDa����\�_l,����G�/���֌7���Y�](�xTt^%�GE�����4�}bT����ڹ�����;��Y)���B�Q��u��>J/J ���⮶.�XԄ��j�ݳ������+E��d ���r�5�_D�����1 ���o�� �B�x�΢�#����<��W�����8���R6�@���g�M�.��� dr�D��>(otU��@�x=��~v���2� ӣ�d�oBd�����3�eO�6�㣷����������ݜ�6��6Y��Qz`����S��{���\P��~z m5{J/L��1������<�e�ͅPu���b�]�ϔ��������'�������f�b� Zpw��c`"��i���BD@:)ִ�:�]��h���v�E��w���T�l�������P����"Ju�}��وV ��J��G6��. J/�Qgl߭�e�����@�z�Zev2u����)]կ���������7x�������s�M�-<ɯ�c��r��v�����@��$�ޮ}lk���a����'����>x��O\�Z������Fu>������ck#��&:��`�$��ai�>2Δ����l���oF[h�������lE�ܺ�Π���k:)���`������� $[6�����9�����kOw�\|�����8}������ބ:��񶐕��������I�A1/���=�2[�,�!��.}gN#�u����b���� ~���������݊��}34q�����d�E��L��������c��$���"�[q�U�硬g^��%B ��z���r�p�������J�ru%v\h�����1Y�ne`������ǥ:g����pQM~�^��Xi� ��`S�:V2������9.�P���V������?B�k�� ��������AEvw%�_�9C�Q����wKekP�ؠ�\������;Io d�{ ߞo�c1eP�����\� `����E=���@K<�Y��������eڼ�J����w����{av�F�'�M�@��������������/J��+9p����|]���������Iw &`���8���&�M�hg���[�{�������Xj���%��Ӓ�������������������$��(�����ʹN�������<>�I���RY�����K2�NPlL�ɀ�)��&e��������B+ь����(������������������� � �JTx����_?EZ� }@���� 6�U���뙢ط�z��dWI��n` D����噥�[��uV��"�G&�����Ú����2�g�}&m���������������������?ċ���"����Om#�������������������������� ��{���������������������ON��"S�X���Ne��ysQ���@�������������Fn��Vg�����dX�~nj����������������������]J�<�K]:����FW���b�������62����������=��5f����JKw����bf�X������������������������55��~J �%^�������:�-�QIE��P��v�nZum� z � ~ə ���� ���ة����;�f��\v�������g�8�1��f2�������������������������4;�V���ǔ�)�������������������9���1\������������������������������c��v�/'Ƞ�w������������������$�4�R-��t����������������������������������� e�6�/�ġ �̕Ecy�J���u�B���<�W�ַ~�w[B1L۲�-JS΂�{���΃�������������������������������������������A��20�c#���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������@���� 0!1@AP"#2Q`$3V�%45a6�FRUq����� ������^7ׅ,$n��������+��F�`��2X'��0vM��p�L=�������5��8������u�p~���.�`r�����\����O��,ư�0oS ��_�M�����l���4�kv\JSd���x���SW�<��Ae�IX����������$I���w�:S���y���›R��9�Q[���,�5�;�@]�%���u�@ *ro�lbI �� ��+���%m:�͇ZV�����u�̉����θau<�fc�.����{�4Ա� �Q����*�Sm��8\ujqs]{kN���)qO�y�_*dJ�b�7���yQqI&9�ԌK!�M}�R�;�������S�T���1���i[U�ɵz�]��U)V�S6���3$K{��ߊ<�(� E]Զ[ǼENg�����'�\?#)Dkf��J���o��v���'�%ƞ�&K�u��!��b�35LX�Ϸ��63$K�a�;�9>,R��W��3�3� d�JeTYE.Mϧ��-�o�j3+y��y^�c�������VO�9NV\nd�1 ��!͕_)a�v;����թ�M�lWR1��)El��P;��yوÏ�u 3�k�5Pr6<�⒲l�!˞*��u־�n�!�l:����UNW ��%��Chx8vL'��X�@��*��)���̮��ˍ��� ����D-M�+J�U�kvK����+�x8��cY������?�Ԡ��~3mo��|�u@[XeY�C�\Kp�x8�oC�C�&����N�~3-H���� ��MX�s�u<`���~"WL��$8ξ��3���a�)|:@�m�\���^�`�@ҷ)�5p+��6���p�%i)P M���ngc�����#0Aruz���RL+xSS?���ʮ}()#�t��mˇ!��0}}y����<�e� �-ή�Ԩ��X������ MF���ԙ~l L.3���}�V뽺�v������멬��Nl�)�2����^�Iq��a��M��qG��T�����c3#������3U�Ǎ���}��לS�|qa��ڃ�+���-��2�f����/��bz��ڐ�� �ݼ[2�ç����k�X�2�* �Z�d���J�G����M*9W���s{��w���T��x��y,�in�O�v��]���n����P�$��JB@=4�OTI�n��e�22a\����q�d���%�$��(���:���: /*�K[PR�fr\nڙdN���F�n�$�4��[�� U�zƶ����� �mʋ���,�ao�u 3�z� �x��Kn����\[��VFmbE;�_U��&V�Gg�]L�۪&#n%�$ɯ��dG���D�TI=�%+AB�Ru#��b4�1�»x�cs�YzڙJG��f��Il���d�eF'T� iA��T���uC�$����Y��H?����[!G`}���ͪ� �纤Hv\������j�Ex�K���!���OiƸ�Yj�+u-<���'q����uN�*�r\��+�]���<�wOZ.fp�ێ��,-*)V?j-kÊ#�`�r��dV����(�ݽBk�����G�ƛk�QmUڗe��Z���f}|����8�8��a���i��3'J�����~G_�^���d�8w������ R�`(�~�.��u���l�s+g�bv���W���lGc}��u���afE~1�Ue������Z�0�8�=e�� f@/�jqEKQQ�J���oN��J���W5~M>$6�Lt�;$ʳ{���^��6�{����v6���ķܰg�V�cnn �~z�x�«�,2�u�?cE+Ș�H؎�%�Za�)���X>uW�Tz�Nyo����s���FQƤ��$��*�&�LLXL)�1�" L��eO��ɟ�9=���:t��Z���c��Ž���Y?�ӭV�wv�~,Y��r�ۗ�|�y��GaF�����C�����.�+� ���v1���fήJ�����]�S��T��B��n5sW}y�$��~z�'�c ��8 ��� ,! �p��VN�S��N�N�q��y8z˱�A��4��*��'������2n<�s���^ǧ˭P�Jޮɏ�U�G�L�J�*#��<�V��t7�8����TĜ>��i}K%,���)[��z�21z ?�N�i�n1?T�I�R#��m-�����������������1����lA�`��fT5+��ܐ�c�q՝��ʐ��,���3�f2U�եmab��#ŠdQ�y>\��)�SLY����w#��.���ʑ�f��� ,"+�w�~�N�'�c�O�3F�������N<���)j��&��,-� �љ���֊�_�zS���TǦ����w�>��?�������n��U仆�V���e�����0���$�C�d���rP �m�׈e�Xm�Vu� �L��.�bֹ��� �[Դaզ���*��\y�8�Է:�Ez\�0�Kq�C b��̘��cө���Q��=0Y��s�N��S.����3.���O�o:���#���v7�[#߫ ��5�܎�L���Er4���9n��COWlG�^��0k�%<���ZB���aB_���������'=��{i�v�l�$�uC���mƎҝ{�c㱼�y]���W�i ��ߧc��m�H� m�"�"�����;Y�ߝ�Z�Ǔ�����:S#��|}�y�,/k�Ld� TA�(�AI$+I3��;Y*���Z��}|��ӧO��d�v��..#:n��f>�>���ȶI�TX��� 8��y����"d�R�|�)0���=���n4��6ⲑ�+��r<�O�܂~zh�z����7ܓ�HH�Ga롏���nCo�>������a ���~]���R���̲c?�6(�q�;5%� |�uj�~z8R�=X��I�V=�|{v�Gj\gc��q����z�؋%M�ߍ����1y��#��@f^���^�>N������#x#۹��6�Y~�?�dfPO��{��P�4��V��u1E1J �*|���%����JN��`eWu�zk M6���q t[�� ��g�G���v��WIG��u_ft����5�j�"�Y�:T��ɐ���*�;� e5���4����q$C��2d�}���� _S�L#m�Yp��O�.�C�;��c����Hi#֩%+) �Ӎ��ƲV���SYź��g |���tj��3�8���r|���V��1#;.SQ�A[���S������#���`n�+���$��$�I �P\[�@�s��(�ED�z���P��])8�G#��0B��[ى��X�II�q<��9�~[Z멜�Z�⊔IWU&A>�P~�#��dp<�?����7���c��'~���5 ��+$���lx@�M�dm��n<=e�dyX��?{�|Aef ,|n3�<~z�ƃ�uۧ�����P��Y,�ӥQ�*g�#먙R�\���;T��i,��[9Qi歉����c>]9�� ��"�c��P�� �Md?٥��If�ت�u��k��/����F��9�c*9��Ǎ:�ØF���z�n*�@|I�ށ9����N3{'��[�'ͬ�Ҳ4��#}��!�V� Fu��,�,mTIk���v C�7v���B�6k�T9��1�*l� '~��ƞF��lU��'�M ����][ΩũJ_�{�i�I�n��$����L�� j��O�dx�����kza۪��#�E��Cl����x˘�o�����V���ɞ�ljr��)�/,�߬h�L��#��^��L�ф�,íMƁe�̩�NB�L�����iL����q�}��(��q��6IçJ$�W�E$��:������=#����(�K�B����zђ <��K(�N�۫K�w��^O{!����)��H���>x�������lx�?>Պ�+�>�W���,Ly!_�D���Ō�l���Q�!�[ �S����J��1��Ɛ�Y}��b,+�Lo�x�ɓ)����=�y�oh�@�꥟/��I��ѭ=��P�y9��� �ۍYӘ�e+�p�Jnϱ?V\SO%�(�t� ���=?MR�[Ș�����d�/ ��n�l��B�7j� ��!�;ӥ�/�[-���A�>��dN�sLj ��,ɪv��=1c�.SQ�O3�U���ƀ�ܽ�E����������̻��9G�ϷD�7(�}��Ävӌ\��y�_0[w ���<΍>����a_��[0+�L��F.�޺��f�>oN�T����q;���y\��bՃ��y�jH�<|q-eɏ�_?_9+P���Hp$�����[ux�K w�Mw��N�ی'$Y2�=��q���KB��P��~�������Yul:�[<����F1�2�O���5=d����]Y�sw:���Ϯ���E��j,_Q��X��z`H1,#II ��d�wr��P˂@�ZJV����y$�\y�{}��^~���[:N����ߌ�U�������O��d�����ؾe��${p>G��3c���Ė�lʌ�� ת��[��`ϱ�-W����dg�I��ig2��� ��}s ��ؤ(%#sS@���~���3�X�nRG�~\jc3�v��ӍL��M[JB�T��s3}��j�Nʖ��W����;7���ç?=X�F=-�=����q�ߚ���#���='�c��7���ڑW�I(O+=:uxq�������������e2�zi+�kuG�R��������0�&e�n���iT^J����~\jy���p'dtG��s����O��3����9* �b#Ɋ�� p������[Bws�T�>d4�ۧs���nv�n���U���_�~,�v����ƜJ1��s�� �QIz���)�(lv8M���U=�;����56��G���s#�K���MP�=��LvyGd��}�VwWBF�'�à �?MH�U�g2�� ����!�p�7Q��j��ڴ����=��j�u��� Jn�A s���uM������e��Ɔ�Ҕ�!)�'��8Ϣ�ٔ���ޝ(��Vp���צ֖d=�IC�J�Ǡ{q������kԭ�߸���i��@K����u�|�p=..�*+����x�����z[Aqġ#s2a�Ɗ���RR�)*HRsi�~�a &f��M��P����-K�L@��Z��Xy�'x�{}��Zm+���:�)�) IJ�-i�u���� ���ܒH��'��L(7�y�GӜq���� j��� 6ߌg1�g�o���,kر���tY�?W,���p���e���f�OQS��!K�۟cҒA�|ս�j�>��=⬒��˧L[�� �߿2JaB~R��u�:��Q�] �0H~���]�7��Ƽ�I���(�}��cq '�ήET���q�?f�ab���ӥvr� �)o��-Q��_'����ᴎo��K������;��V���o��%���~OK ����*��b�f:���-ťIR��`B�5!RB@���ï�� �u �̯e\�_U�_������� g�ES��3��������QT��a�����x����U<~�c?�*�#]�MW,[8O�a�x��]�1bC|踤�P��lw5V%�)�{t�<��d��5���0i�XSU��m:��Z�┵�i�"��1�^B�-��P�hJ��&)O��*�D��c�W��vM��)����}���P��ܗ-q����\mmζZ-l@�}��a��E�6��F�@��&Sg@���ݚ�M����� ȹ 4����#p�\H����dYDo�H���"��\��..R�B�H�z_�/5˘����6��KhJR��P�mƶi�m���3��,#c�co��q�a)*P�t����R�m�k�7x�D�E�\Y�閣_X�<���~�)���c[[�BP����6�Yq���S��0����%_����;��Àv�~�| VS؇ ��'O0��F0��\���U�-�d@�����7�SJ*z��3n��y��P����O����������m�~�P�3|Y��ʉr#�C�<�G~�.,! ���bqx���h~0=��!ǫ�jy����l��O,�[B��~��|9��ٱ����Xly�#�i�B��g%�S��������tˋ���e���ې��\[d�t)��.+u�|1 ������#�~Oj����hS�%��i.�~X���I�H�m��0n���c�1uE�q��cF�RF�o���7� �O�ꮧ� ���ۛ{��ʛi5�rw?׌#Qn�TW��~?y$��m\�\o����%W� ?=>S�N@�� �Ʈ���R����N�)�r"C�:��:����� �����#��qb��Y�. �6[��2K����2u�Ǧ�HYR��Q�MV��� �G�$��Q+.>�����nNH��q�^��� ����q��mM��V��D�+�-�#*�U�̒ ���p욳��u:�������IB���m����PV@O���r[b= �� ��1U�E��_Nm�yKbN�O���U�}�the�`�|6֮P>�\2�P�V���I�D�i�P�O;�9�r�mAHG�W�S]��J*�_�G��+kP�2����Ka�Z���H�'K�x�W�MZ%�O�YD�Rc+o��?�q��Ghm��d�S�oh�\�D�|:W������UA�Qc yT�q��������~^�H��/��#p�CZ���T�I�1�ӏT����4��"�ČZ�����}��`w�#�*,ʹ�� ��0�i��課�Om�*�da��^gJ݅{���l�e9uF#T�ֲ��̲�ٞC"�q���ߍ ոޑ�o#�XZTp����@ o�8��(jd��xw�]�,f���`~��|,s��^����f�1���t��|��m�򸄭/ctr��5s��7�9Q�4�H1꠲BB@�l9@���C�����+�wp�xu�£Yc�9��?`@#�o�mH�s2��)�=��2�.�l����jg�9$�Y�S�%*L������R�Y������7Z���,*=�䷘$�������arm�o�ϰ���UW.|�r�uf����IGw�t����Zwo��~5 ��YյhO+=8fF�)�W�7�L9lM�̘·Y���֘YLf�큹�pRF���99.A �"wz��=E\Z���'a� 2��Ǚ�#;�'}�G���*��l��^"q��+2FQ� hj��kŦ��${���ޮ-�T�٭cf�|�3#~�RJ����t��$b�(R��(����r���dx� >U b�&9,>���%E\� Ά�e�$��'�q't��*�א���ެ�b��-|d���SB�O�O��$�R+�H�)�܎�K��1m`;�J�2�Y~9��O�g8=vqD`K[�F)k�[���1m޼c��n���]s�k�z$@��)!I �x՝"v��9=�ZA=`Ɠi �:�E��)`�7��vI��}d�YI�_ �o�:ob���o ���3Q��&D&�2=�� �Ά��;>�h����y.*ⅥS������Ӭ�+q&����j|UƧ�����}���J0��WW< ۋS�)jQR�j���Ư��rN)�Gű�4Ѷ(�S)Ǣ�8��i��W52���No˓� ۍ%�5brOn�L�;�n��\G����=�^U�dI���8$�&���h��'���+�(������cȁ߫k�l��S^���cƗjԌE�ꭔ��gF���Ȓ��@���}O���*;e�v�WV���YJ\�]X'5��ղ�k�F��b 6R�o՜m��i N�i�����>J����?��lPm�U��}>_Z&�KK��q�r��I�D�Չ~�q�3fL�:S�e>���E���-G���{L�6p�e,8��������QI��h��a�Xa��U�A'���ʂ���s�+טIjP�-��y�8ۈZ?J$��W�P� ��R�s�]��|�l(�ԓ��sƊi��o(��S0���Y� 8�T97.�����WiL��c�~�dxc�E|�2!�X�K�Ƙਫ਼�$((�6�~|d9u+�qd�^3�89��Y�6L�.I�����?���iI�q���9�)O/뚅����O���X��X�V��ZF[�یgQ�L��K1���RҖr@v�#��X�l��F���Нy�S�8�7�kF!A��sM���^rkp�jP�DyS$N���q���nxҍ!U�f�!eh�i�2�m����`�Y�I�9r�6� �TF���C}/�y�^���Η���5d�'��9A-��J��>{�_l+�`��A���[�'��յ�ϛ#w:݅�%��X�}�&�PSt�Q�"�-��\縵�/����$Ɨh�Xb�*�y��BS����;W�ջ_mc�����vt?2}1�;qS�d�d~u:2k5�2�R�~�z+|HE!)�Ǟl��7`��0�<�,�2*���Hl-��x�^����'_TV�gZA�'j� ^�2Ϊ��N7t�����?w�� �x1��f��Iz�C-Ȗ��K�^q�;���-W�DvT�7��8�Z�������� hK�(P:��Q- �8�n�Z���܃e貾�<�1�YT<�,�����"�6{�/ �?�͟��|1�:�#g��W�>$����d��J��d�B���=��jf[��%rE^��il:��B���x���Sּ�1հ��,�=��*�7 fcG��#q� �eh?��2�7�����,�!7x��6�n�LC�4x��},Geǝ�tC.��vS �F�43��zz\��;QYC,6����~;RYS/6���|2���5���v��T��i����������mlv��������&� �nRh^ejR�LG�f���? �ۉҬܦƩ��|��Ȱ����>3����!v��i�ʯ�>�v��オ�X3e���_1z�Kȗ\<������!�8���V��]��?b�k41�Re��T�q��mz��TiOʦ�Z��Xq���L������q"+���2ۨ��8}�&N7XU7Ap�d�X��~�׿��&4e�o�F��� �H�����O���č�c�� 懴�6���͉��+)��v;j��ݷ�� �UV�� i��� j���Y9GdÒJ1��詞�����V?h��l�����l�cGs�ځ�������y�Ac������\V3�? �� ܙg�>qH�S,�E�W�[�㺨�uch�⍸�O�}���a��>�q�6�n6�����N6�q��������N� ���! 1AQaq�0@����"2BRb�#Pr���3C`��Scst���$4D���%Td���� ?�����N����a��3��m���C���w��������xA�m�q�m����m������$����4n淿t'��C"w��zU=D�\R+w�p+Y�T�&�պ@��ƃ��3ޯ?�Aﶂ��aŘ���@-�����Q�=���9D��ռ�ѻ@��M�V��P��܅�G5�f�Y<�u=,EC)�<�Fy'�"�&�չ�X~f��l�KԆV��?�� �W�N����=(� �;���{�r����ٌ�Y���h{�١������jW����P���Tc�����X�K�r��}���w�R��%��?���E��m�� �Y�q|����\lEE4����r���}�lsI�Y������f�$�=�d�yO����p�����yBj8jU�o�/�S��?�U��*������ˍ�0�������u�q�m [�?f����a�� )Q�>����6#������� ?����0UQ����,IX���(6ڵ[�DI�MNލ�c&���υ�j\��X�R|,4��� j������T�hA�e��^���d���b<����n�� �즇�=!���3�^�`j�h�ȓr��jẕ�c�,ٞX����-����a�ﶔ���#�$��]w�O��Ӫ�1y%��L�Y<�wg#�ǝ�̗`�x�xa�t�w��»1���o7o5��>�m뭛C���Uƃߜ}�C���y1Xνm�F8�jI���]����H���ۺиE@I�i;r�8ӭ�����V�F�Շ| ��&?�3|x�B�MuS�Ge�=Ӕ�#BE5G������Y!z��_e��q�р/W>|-�Ci߇�t�1ޯќd�R3�u��g�=0 5��[?�#͏��q�cf���H��{ ?u�=?�?ǯ���}Z��z���hmΔ�BFTW�����<�q��(v� ��!��z���iW]*�J�V�z��gX֧A�q�&��/w���u�gYӘa���; �i=����g:��?2�dž6�ى�k�4�>�Pxs����}������G�9���3 ���)gG�R<>r h�$��'nc�h�P��Bj��J�ҧH� -��N1���N��?��~��}-q!=��_2hc�M��l�vY%UE�@|�v����M2�.Y[|y�"Eï��K�ZF,�ɯ?,q�?v�M 80jx�"�;�9vk�����+ ֧�� �ȺU��?�%�vcV��mA�6��Qg^M�����A}�3�nl� QRN�l8�kkn�'�����(��M�7m9و�q���%ޟ���*h$Zk"��$�9��: �?U8�Sl��,,|ɒ��xH(ѷ����Gn�/Q�4�P��G�%��Ա8�N��!� �&�7�;���eKM7�4��9R/%����l�c>�x;������>��C�:�����t��h?aKX�bhe�ᜋ^�$�Iհ �hr7%F$�E��Fd���t��5���+�(M6�t����Ü�UU|zW�=a�Ts�Tg������dqP�Q����b'�m���1{|Y����X�N��b �P~��F^F:����k6�"�j!�� �I�r�`��1&�-$�Bevk:y���#y�w��I0��x��=D�4��tU���P�ZH��ڠ底taP��6����b>�xa�����Q�#� WeF��ŮNj�p�J* mQ�N�����*I�-*�ȩ�F�g�3 �5��V�ʊ�ɮ�a��5F���O@{���NX��?����H�]3��1�Ri_u��������ѕ�� ����0��� F��~��:60�p�͈�S��qX#a�5>���`�o&+�<2�D����: �������ڝ�$�nP���*)�N�|y�Ej�F�5ټ�e���ihy�Z �>���k�bH�a�v��h�-#���!�Po=@k̆IEN��@��}Ll?j�O������߭�ʞ���Q|A07x���wt!xf���I2?Z��<ץ�T���cU�j��]���陎Ltl �}5�ϓ��$�,��O�mˊ�;�@O��jE��j(�ا,��LX���LO���Ц�90�O �.����a��nA���7������j4 ��W��_ٓ���zW�jcB������y՗+EM�)d���N�g6�y1_x��p�$Lv�:��9�"z��p���ʙ$��^��JԼ*�ϭ����o���=x�Lj�6�J��u82�A�H�3$�ٕ@�=Vv�]�'�qEz�;I˼��)��=��ɯ���x �/�W(V���p�����$ �m�������u�����񶤑Oqˎ�T����r��㠚x�sr�GC��byp�G��1ߠ�w e�8�$⿄����/�M{*}��W�]˷.�CK\�ުx���/$�WP�w���r� |i���&�}�{�X� �>��$-��l���?-z���g����lΆ���(F���h�vS*���b���߲ڡn,|)mrH[���a�3�ר�[1��3o_�U�3�TC�$��(�=�)0�kgP���� ��u�^=��4 �WYCҸ:��vQ�ר�X�à��tk�m,�t*��^�,�}D*�� �"(�I��9R����>`�`��[~Q]�#af��i6l��8���6�:,s�s�N6�j"�A4���IuQ��6E,�GnH��zS�HO�uk�5$�I�4��ؤ�Q9�@��C����wp��BGv[]�u�Ov����0I4���\��y�����Q�Ѹ��~>Z��8�T��a��q�ޣ;z��a���/��S��I:�ܫ_�|������>=Z����8:�S��U�I�J��"IY���8%b8���H��:�QO�6�;7�I�S��J��ҌAά3��>c���E+&jf$eC+�z�;��V����� �r���ʺ������my�e���aQ�f&��6�ND���.:��NT�vm�<- u���ǝ\MvZY�N�NT��-A�>jr!S��n�O 1�3�Ns�%�3D@���`������ܟ 1�^c<���� �a�ɽ�̲�Xë#�w�|y�cW�=�9I*H8�p�^(4���՗�k��arOcW�tO�\�ƍR��8����'�K���I�Q�����?5�>[�}��yU�ײ -h��=��% q�ThG�2�)���"ו3]�!kB��*p�FDl�A���,�eEi�H�f�Ps�����5�H:�Փ~�H�0Dت�D�I����h�F3�������c��2���E��9�H��5�zԑ�ʚ�i�X�=:m�xg�hd(�v����׊�9iS��O��d@0ڽ���:�p�5�h-��t�&���X�q�ӕ,��ie�|���7A�2���O%P��E��htj��Y1��w�Ѓ!����  ���� ࢽ��My�7�\�a�@�ţ�J ��4�Ȼ�F�@o�̒?4�wx��)��]�P��~�����u�����5�����7X ��9��^ܩ�U;Iꭆ 5 �������eK2�7(�{|��Y׎ �V��\"���Z�1� Z�����}��(�Ǝ"�1S���_�vE30>���p;� ΝD��%x�W�?W?v����o�^V�i�d��r[��/&>�~`�9Wh��y�;���R���� ;;ɮT��?����r$�g1�K����A��C��c��K��l:�'��3 c�ﳯ*"t8�~l��)���m��+U,z��`(��>yJ�?����h>��]��v��ЍG*�{`��;y]��I�T� ;c��NU�fo¾h���/$���|NS���1�S�"�H��V���T���4��uhǜ�]�v;���5�͠x��'C\�SBpl���h}�N����� A�Bx���%��ޭ�l��/����T��w�ʽ]D�=����K���ž�r㻠l4�S�O?=�k �M:� ��c�C�a�#ha���)�ѐxc�s���gP�iG���{+���x���Q���I= �� z��ԫ+ �8"�k�ñ�j=|����c ��y��CF��/���*9ж�h{ �?4�o� ��k�m�Q�N�x��;�Y��4膚�a�w?�6�>�e]�����Q�r�:����g�,i"�����ԩA��*M�<�G��b�if��l^M��5�� �Ҩ�{����6J��ZJ�����P�*�����Y���ݛu�_4�9�I8�7���������,^ToR���m4�H��?�N�S�ѕw��/S��甍�@�9H�S�T��t�ƻ���ʒU��*{Xs�@����f������֒Li�K{H�w^���������Ϥm�tq���s� ���ք��f:��o~s��g�r��ט� �S�ѱC�e]�x���a��) ���(b-$(�j>�7q�B?ӕ�F��hV25r[7 Y� }L�R��}����*sg+��x�r�2�U=�*'WS��ZDW]�WǞ�<��叓���{�$�9Ou4��y�90-�1�'*D`�c�^o?(�9��u���ݐ��'PI&� f�Jݮ�������:wS����jfP1F:X �H�9dԯ����˝[�_54 �}*;@�ܨ�� ð�yn�T���?�ןd�#���4rG�ͨ��H�1�|-#���Mr�S3��G�3�����)�.᧏3v�z֑��r����$G"�`j �1t��x0<Ɔ�Wh6�y�6��,œ�Ga��gA����y��b��)���h�D��ß�_�m��ü �gG;��e�v��ݝ�nQ� ��C����-�*��o���y�a��M��I�>�<���]obD��"�:���G�A��-\%LT�8���c�)��+y76���o�Q�#*{�(F�⽕�y����=���rW�\p���۩�c���A���^e6��K������ʐ�cVf5$�'->���ՉN"���F�"�UQ@�f��Gb~��#�&�M=��8�ט�JNu9��D��[̤�s�o�~������� G��9T�tW^g5y$b��Y'��س�Ǵ�=��U-2 #�MC�t(�i� �lj�@Q 5�̣i�*�O����s�x�K�f��}\��M{E�V�{�υ��Ƈ�����);�H����I��fe�Lȣr�2��>��W��I�Ȃ6������i��k�� �5�YOxȺ����>��Y�f5'��|��H+��98pj�n�.O�y�������jY��~��i�w'������l�;�s�2��Y��:'lg�ꥴ)o#'Sa�a�K��Z� �m��}�`169�n���"���x��I ��*+� }F<��cГ���F�P�������ֹ*�PqX�x۩��,� ��N�� �4<-����%����:��7����W���u�`����� $�?�I��&����o��o��`v�>��P��"��l���4��5'�Z�gE���8���?��[�X�7(��.Q�-��*���ތL@̲����v��.5���[��=�t\+�CNܛ��,g�SQnH����}*F�G16���&:�t��4ُ"A��̣��$�b �|����#rs��a�����T�� ]�<�j��B�S�('$�ɻ� �wP;�/�n��?�ݜ��x�F��yUn�~mL*-�������Xf�wd^�a�}��f�,=t�׵i�.2/wpN�Ep8�OР���•��R�FJ� 55TZ��T �ɭ�<��]��/�0�r�@�f��V��V����Nz�G��^���7hZi����k��3�,kN�e|�vg�1{9]_i��X5y7� 8e]�U����'�-2,���e"����]ot�I��Y_��n�(JҼ��1�O ]bXc���Nu�No��pS���Q_���_�?i�~�x h5d'�(qw52] ��'ޤ�q��o1�R!���`ywy�A4u���h<קy���\[~�4�\ X�Wt/� 6�����n�F�a8��f���z �3$�t(���q��q�x��^�XWeN'p<-v�!�{�(>ӽDP7��ո0�y)�e$ٕv�Ih'Q�EA�m*�H��RI��=:��� ���4牢) �%_iN�ݧ�l]� �Nt���G��H�L��� ɱ�g<���1V�,�J~�ٹ�"K��Q�� 9�HS�9�?@��k����r�;we݁�]I�!{ �@�G�[�"��`���J:�n]�{�cA�E����V��ʆ���#��U9�6����j�#Y�m\��q�e4h�B�7��C�������d<�?J����1g:ٳ���=Y���D�p�ц� ׈ǔ��1�]26؜oS�'��9�V�FVu�P�h�9�xc�oq�X��p�o�5��Ա5$�9W�V(�[Ak�aY錎qf;�'�[�|���b�6�Ck��)��#a#a˙��8���=äh�4��2��C��4tm^ �n'c����]GQ$[Wҿ��i���vN�{Fu ��1�gx��1┷���N�m��{j-,��x�� Ūm�ЧS�[�s���Gna���䑴�� x�p 8<������97�Q���ϴ�v�aϚG��Rt�Һ׈�f^\r��WH�JU�7Z���y)�vg=����n��4�_)y��D'y�6�]�c�5̪��\� �PF�k����&�c;��cq�$~T�7j ���nç]�<�g ":�to�t}�159�<�/�8������m�b�K#g'I'.W������6��I/��>v��\�MN��g���m�A�yQL�4u�Lj�j9��#44�t��l^�}L����n��R��!��t��±]��r��h6ٍ>�yҏ�N��fU�� ���� Fm@�8}�/u��jb9������he:A�y�ծw��GpΧh�5����l}�3p468��)U��d��c����;Us/�֔�YX�1�O2��uq�s��`hwg�r~�{ R��mhN��؎*q 42�*th��>�#���E����#��Hv�O����q�}������6�e��\�,Wk�#���X��b>��p}�դ��3���T5��†��6��[��@��P�y*n��|'f�֧>�lư΂�̺����SU�'*�q�p�_S�����M�� '��c�6������m�� ySʨ;M��r���Ƌ�m�Kxo,���Gm�P��A�G�:��i��w�9�}M(�^�V��$ǒ�ѽ�9���|���� �a����J�SQ�a���r�B;����}���ٻ֢�2�%U���c�#�g���N�a�ݕ�'�v�[�OY'��3L�3�;,p�]@�S��{ls��X�'���c�jw��k'a�.��}�}&�� �dP�*�bK=ɍ!����;3n�gΊU�ߴmt�'*{,=SzfD� A��ko~�G�aoq�_mi}#�m�������P�Xhύ�����mxǍ�΂���巿zf��Q���c���|kc�����?���W��Y�$���_Lv����l߶��c���`?����l�j�ݲˏ!V��6����U�Ђ(A���4y)H���p�Z_�x��>���e���R��$�/�`^'3qˏ�-&Q�=?��CFVR �D�fV�9��{�8g�������n�h�(P"��6�[�D���< E�����~0<@�`�G�6����Hг�cc�� �c�K.5��D��d�B���`?�XQ��2��ٿyqo&+�1^� DW�0�ꊩ���G�#��Q�nL3��c���������/��x ��1�1�[y�x�პCW��C�c�UĨ80�m�e�4.{�m��u���I=��f�����0QRls9���f���������9���~f�����Ǩ��a�"@�8���ȁ�Q����#c�ic������G��$���G���r/$W�(��W���V�"��m�7�[m�A�m����bo��D� j����۳� l���^�k�h׽����� ��#� iXn�v��eT�k�a�^Y�4�BN���ĕ���0������� !01@Q"2AaPq3BR�������?�����@4�Q�����T3,���㺠�W�[=JK�Ϟ���2�r^7��vc�:�9 �E�ߴ�w�S#d���Ix��u��:��Hp��9E!�� V 2;73|F��9Y���*ʬ�F��D����u&���y؟��^EA��A��(ɩ���^��GV:ݜDy�`��Jr29ܾ�㝉��[���E;Fzx��YG��U�e�Y�C���� ����v-tx����I�sם�Ę�q��Eb�+P\ :>�i�C'�;�����k|z�رn�y]�#ǿb��Q��������w�����(�r|ӹs��[�D��2v-%��@;�8<a���[\o[ϧw��I!��*0�krs)�[�J9^��ʜ��p1)� "��/_>��o��<1����A�E�y^�C��`�x1'ܣn�p��s`l���fQ��):�l����b>�Me�jH^?�kl3(�z:���1ŠK&?Q�~�{�ٺ�h�y���/�[��V�|6��}�KbX����mn[-��7�5q�94�������dm���c^���h� X��5��<�eޘ>G���-�}�دB�ޟ� ��|�rt�M��V+�]�c?�-#ڛ��^ǂ}���Lkr���O��u�>�-D�ry� D?:ޞ�U��ǜ�7�V��?瓮�"�#���r��չģVR;�n���/_� ؉v�ݶe5d�b9��/O��009�G���5n�W����JpA�*�r9�>�1��.[t���s�F���nQ� V 77R�]�ɫ8����_0<՜�IF�u(v��4��F�k�3��E)��N:��yڮe��P�`�1}�$WS��J�SQ�N�j��ٺ��޵�#l���ј(�5=��5�lǏmoW�v-�1����v,W�mn��߀$x�<����v�j(����c]��@#��1������Ǔ���o'��u+����;G�#�޸��v-lη��/(`i⣍Pm^����ԯ̾9Z��F��������n��1��� ��]�[��)�'�������:�֪�W��FC����� �B9،!?���]��V��A�Վ�M��b�w��G F>_DȬ0¤�#�QR�[V��kz���m�w�"��9ZG�7'[��=�Q����j8R?�zf�\a�=��O�U����*oB�A�|G���2�54 �p��.w7� �� ���&������ξxGHp� B%��$g�����t�Џ򤵍z���HN�u�Я�-�'4��0���;_���3������� !01"@AQa2Pq#3BR�������?����ʩca��en��^��8���<�u#��m*08r��y�N"�<�Ѳ0��@\�p��� �����Kv�D��J8�Fҽ� �f�Y��-m�ybX�NP����}�!*8t(�OqѢ��Q�wW�K��ZD��Δ^e��!� ��B�K��p~�����e*l}z#9ң�k���q#�Ft�o��S�R����-�w�!�S���Ӥß|M�l޶V��!eˈ�8Y���c�ЮM2��tk���� ������J�fS����Ö*i/2�����n]�k�\���|4yX�8��U�P.���Ы[���l��@"�t�<������5�lF���vU�����W��W��;�b�cД^6[#7@vU�xgZv��F�6��Q,K�v��� �+Ъ��n��Ǣ��Ft���8��0��c�@�!�Zq s�v�t�;#](B��-�nῃ~���3g������5�J�%���O������n�kB�ĺ�.r��+���#�N$?�q�/�s�6��p��a����a��J/��M�8��6�ܰ"�*������ɗud"\w���aT(����[��F��U՛����RT�b���n�*��6���O��SJ�.�ij<�v�MT��R\c��5l�sZB>F��<7�;EA��{��E���Ö��1U/�#��d1�a�n.1ě����0�ʾR�h��|�R��Ao�3�m3 ��%�� ���28Q�� ��y��φ���H�To�7�lW>����#i`�q���c����a��� �m,B�-j����݋�'mR1Ήt�>��V��p���s�0IbI�C.���1R�ea�����]H�6�����������4B>��o��](��$B���m�����a�!=���?�B� K�Ǿ+�Ծ"�n���K��*��+��[T#�{�E�J�S����Q�����s�5�:�U�\wĐ�f�3����܆&�)�����I���Ԇw��E T�lrTf6Q|R�h:��[K�� �z��c֧�G�C��%\��_�a��84��HcO�bi��ؖV��7H �)*ģK~Xhչ0��4?�0��� �E<���}3���#���u�?�� ��|g�S�6ꊤ�|�I#Hڛ� �ա��w�X��9��7���Ŀ%�SL��y6č��|�F�a 8���b���$�sק�h���b9RAu7�˨p�Č�_\*w��묦��F ����4D~�f����|(�"m���NK��i�S�>�$d7SlA��/�²����SL��|6N�}���S�˯���g��]6��; �#�.��<���q'Q�1|KQ$�����񛩶"�$r�b:���N8�w@��8$�� �AjfG|~�9F ���Y��ʺ��Bwؒ������M:I岎�G��`s�YV5����6��A �b:�W���G�q%l�����F��H���7�������Fsv7���k�� 403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 91.108.123.122  /  Your IP : 216.73.216.10
Web Server : LiteSpeed
System : Linux lt-bnk-web922.main-hosting.eu 4.18.0-553.70.1.lve.el8.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 20 14:42:18 UTC 2025 x86_64
User : u970350538 ( 970350538)
PHP Version : 7.4.33
Disable Function : NONE
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : OFF  |  Python : ON  |  Sudo : OFF  |  Pkexec : OFF
Directory :  /opt/golang/1.22.0/src/strings/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :


[ Back ]     

Current File : /opt/golang/1.22.0/src/strings/strings_test.go
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package strings_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	. "strings"
	"testing"
	"unicode"
	"unicode/utf8"
	"unsafe"
)

func eq(a, b []string) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
		if a[i] != b[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

var abcd = "abcd"
var faces = "☺☻☹"
var commas = "1,2,3,4"
var dots = "1....2....3....4"

type IndexTest struct {
	s   string
	sep string
	out int
}

var indexTests = []IndexTest{
	{"", "", 0},
	{"", "a", -1},
	{"", "foo", -1},
	{"fo", "foo", -1},
	{"foo", "foo", 0},
	{"oofofoofooo", "f", 2},
	{"oofofoofooo", "foo", 4},
	{"barfoobarfoo", "foo", 3},
	{"foo", "", 0},
	{"foo", "o", 1},
	{"abcABCabc", "A", 3},
	{"jrzm6jjhorimglljrea4w3rlgosts0w2gia17hno2td4qd1jz", "jz", 47},
	{"ekkuk5oft4eq0ocpacknhwouic1uua46unx12l37nioq9wbpnocqks6", "ks6", 52},
	{"999f2xmimunbuyew5vrkla9cpwhmxan8o98ec", "98ec", 33},
	{"9lpt9r98i04k8bz6c6dsrthb96bhi", "96bhi", 24},
	{"55u558eqfaod2r2gu42xxsu631xf0zobs5840vl", "5840vl", 33},
	// cases with one byte strings - test special case in Index()
	{"", "a", -1},
	{"x", "a", -1},
	{"x", "x", 0},
	{"abc", "a", 0},
	{"abc", "b", 1},
	{"abc", "c", 2},
	{"abc", "x", -1},
	// test special cases in Index() for short strings
	{"", "ab", -1},
	{"bc", "ab", -1},
	{"ab", "ab", 0},
	{"xab", "ab", 1},
	{"xab"[:2], "ab", -1},
	{"", "abc", -1},
	{"xbc", "abc", -1},
	{"abc", "abc", 0},
	{"xabc", "abc", 1},
	{"xabc"[:3], "abc", -1},
	{"xabxc", "abc", -1},
	{"", "abcd", -1},
	{"xbcd", "abcd", -1},
	{"abcd", "abcd", 0},
	{"xabcd", "abcd", 1},
	{"xyabcd"[:5], "abcd", -1},
	{"xbcqq", "abcqq", -1},
	{"abcqq", "abcqq", 0},
	{"xabcqq", "abcqq", 1},
	{"xyabcqq"[:6], "abcqq", -1},
	{"xabxcqq", "abcqq", -1},
	{"xabcqxq", "abcqq", -1},
	{"", "01234567", -1},
	{"32145678", "01234567", -1},
	{"01234567", "01234567", 0},
	{"x01234567", "01234567", 1},
	{"x0123456x01234567", "01234567", 9},
	{"xx01234567"[:9], "01234567", -1},
	{"", "0123456789", -1},
	{"3214567844", "0123456789", -1},
	{"0123456789", "0123456789", 0},
	{"x0123456789", "0123456789", 1},
	{"x012345678x0123456789", "0123456789", 11},
	{"xyz0123456789"[:12], "0123456789", -1},
	{"x01234567x89", "0123456789", -1},
	{"", "0123456789012345", -1},
	{"3214567889012345", "0123456789012345", -1},
	{"0123456789012345", "0123456789012345", 0},
	{"x0123456789012345", "0123456789012345", 1},
	{"x012345678901234x0123456789012345", "0123456789012345", 17},
	{"", "01234567890123456789", -1},
	{"32145678890123456789", "01234567890123456789", -1},
	{"01234567890123456789", "01234567890123456789", 0},
	{"x01234567890123456789", "01234567890123456789", 1},
	{"x0123456789012345678x01234567890123456789", "01234567890123456789", 21},
	{"xyz01234567890123456789"[:22], "01234567890123456789", -1},
	{"", "0123456789012345678901234567890", -1},
	{"321456788901234567890123456789012345678911", "0123456789012345678901234567890", -1},
	{"0123456789012345678901234567890", "0123456789012345678901234567890", 0},
	{"x0123456789012345678901234567890", "0123456789012345678901234567890", 1},
	{"x012345678901234567890123456789x0123456789012345678901234567890", "0123456789012345678901234567890", 32},
	{"xyz0123456789012345678901234567890"[:33], "0123456789012345678901234567890", -1},
	{"", "01234567890123456789012345678901", -1},
	{"32145678890123456789012345678901234567890211", "01234567890123456789012345678901", -1},
	{"01234567890123456789012345678901", "01234567890123456789012345678901", 0},
	{"x01234567890123456789012345678901", "01234567890123456789012345678901", 1},
	{"x0123456789012345678901234567890x01234567890123456789012345678901", "01234567890123456789012345678901", 33},
	{"xyz01234567890123456789012345678901"[:34], "01234567890123456789012345678901", -1},
	{"xxxxxx012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012", "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012", 6},
	{"", "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789", -1},
	{"xx012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012", "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789", 2},
	{"xx012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012"[:41], "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789", -1},
	{"xx012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012", "0123456789012345678901234567890123456xxx", -1},
	{"xx0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890120123456789012345678901234567890123456xxx", "0123456789012345678901234567890123456xxx", 65},
	// test fallback to Rabin-Karp.
	{"oxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoy", "oy", 22},
	{"oxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxoxox", "oy", -1},
}

var lastIndexTests = []IndexTest{
	{"", "", 0},
	{"", "a", -1},
	{"", "foo", -1},
	{"fo", "foo", -1},
	{"foo", "foo", 0},
	{"foo", "f", 0},
	{"oofofoofooo", "f", 7},
	{"oofofoofooo", "foo", 7},
	{"barfoobarfoo", "foo", 9},
	{"foo", "", 3},
	{"foo", "o", 2},
	{"abcABCabc", "A", 3},
	{"abcABCabc", "a", 6},
}

var indexAnyTests = []IndexTest{
	{"", "", -1},
	{"", "a", -1},
	{"", "abc", -1},
	{"a", "", -1},
	{"a", "a", 0},
	{"\x80", "\xffb", 0},
	{"aaa", "a", 0},
	{"abc", "xyz", -1},
	{"abc", "xcz", 2},
	{"ab☺c", "x☺yz", 2},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", "cx", len("a☺b☻")},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", "uvw☻xyz", len("a☺b")},
	{"aRegExp*", ".(|)*+?^$[]", 7},
	{dots + dots + dots, " ", -1},
	{"012abcba210", "\xffb", 4},
	{"012\x80bcb\x80210", "\xffb", 3},
	{"0123456\xcf\x80abc", "\xcfb\x80", 10},
}

var lastIndexAnyTests = []IndexTest{
	{"", "", -1},
	{"", "a", -1},
	{"", "abc", -1},
	{"a", "", -1},
	{"a", "a", 0},
	{"\x80", "\xffb", 0},
	{"aaa", "a", 2},
	{"abc", "xyz", -1},
	{"abc", "ab", 1},
	{"ab☺c", "x☺yz", 2},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", "cx", len("a☺b☻")},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", "uvw☻xyz", len("a☺b")},
	{"a.RegExp*", ".(|)*+?^$[]", 8},
	{dots + dots + dots, " ", -1},
	{"012abcba210", "\xffb", 6},
	{"012\x80bcb\x80210", "\xffb", 7},
	{"0123456\xcf\x80abc", "\xcfb\x80", 10},
}

// Execute f on each test case.  funcName should be the name of f; it's used
// in failure reports.
func runIndexTests(t *testing.T, f func(s, sep string) int, funcName string, testCases []IndexTest) {
	for _, test := range testCases {
		actual := f(test.s, test.sep)
		if actual != test.out {
			t.Errorf("%s(%q,%q) = %v; want %v", funcName, test.s, test.sep, actual, test.out)
		}
	}
}

func TestIndex(t *testing.T)     { runIndexTests(t, Index, "Index", indexTests) }
func TestLastIndex(t *testing.T) { runIndexTests(t, LastIndex, "LastIndex", lastIndexTests) }
func TestIndexAny(t *testing.T)  { runIndexTests(t, IndexAny, "IndexAny", indexAnyTests) }
func TestLastIndexAny(t *testing.T) {
	runIndexTests(t, LastIndexAny, "LastIndexAny", lastIndexAnyTests)
}

func TestIndexByte(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range indexTests {
		if len(tt.sep) != 1 {
			continue
		}
		pos := IndexByte(tt.s, tt.sep[0])
		if pos != tt.out {
			t.Errorf(`IndexByte(%q, %q) = %v; want %v`, tt.s, tt.sep[0], pos, tt.out)
		}
	}
}

func TestLastIndexByte(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []IndexTest{
		{"", "q", -1},
		{"abcdef", "q", -1},
		{"abcdefabcdef", "a", len("abcdef")},      // something in the middle
		{"abcdefabcdef", "f", len("abcdefabcde")}, // last byte
		{"zabcdefabcdef", "z", 0},                 // first byte
		{"a☺b☻c☹d", "b", len("a☺")},               // non-ascii
	}
	for _, test := range testCases {
		actual := LastIndexByte(test.s, test.sep[0])
		if actual != test.out {
			t.Errorf("LastIndexByte(%q,%c) = %v; want %v", test.s, test.sep[0], actual, test.out)
		}
	}
}

func simpleIndex(s, sep string) int {
	n := len(sep)
	for i := n; i <= len(s); i++ {
		if s[i-n:i] == sep {
			return i - n
		}
	}
	return -1
}

func TestIndexRandom(t *testing.T) {
	const chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
	for times := 0; times < 10; times++ {
		for strLen := 5 + rand.Intn(5); strLen < 140; strLen += 10 { // Arbitrary
			s1 := make([]byte, strLen)
			for i := range s1 {
				s1[i] = chars[rand.Intn(len(chars))]
			}
			s := string(s1)
			for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
				begin := rand.Intn(len(s) + 1)
				end := begin + rand.Intn(len(s)+1-begin)
				sep := s[begin:end]
				if i%4 == 0 {
					pos := rand.Intn(len(sep) + 1)
					sep = sep[:pos] + "A" + sep[pos:]
				}
				want := simpleIndex(s, sep)
				res := Index(s, sep)
				if res != want {
					t.Errorf("Index(%s,%s) = %d; want %d", s, sep, res, want)
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestIndexRune(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		in   string
		rune rune
		want int
	}{
		{"", 'a', -1},
		{"", '☺', -1},
		{"foo", '☹', -1},
		{"foo", 'o', 1},
		{"foo☺bar", '☺', 3},
		{"foo☺☻☹bar", '☹', 9},
		{"a A x", 'A', 2},
		{"some_text=some_value", '=', 9},
		{"☺a", 'a', 3},
		{"a☻☺b", '☺', 4},

		// RuneError should match any invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.
		{"�", '�', 0},
		{"\xff", '�', 0},
		{"☻x�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98�", '�', len("☻x")},
		{"☻x\xe2\x98x", '�', len("☻x")},

		// Invalid rune values should never match.
		{"a☺b☻c☹d\xe2\x98�\xff�\xed\xa0\x80", -1, -1},
		{"a☺b☻c☹d\xe2\x98�\xff�\xed\xa0\x80", 0xD800, -1}, // Surrogate pair
		{"a☺b☻c☹d\xe2\x98�\xff�\xed\xa0\x80", utf8.MaxRune + 1, -1},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		if got := IndexRune(tt.in, tt.rune); got != tt.want {
			t.Errorf("IndexRune(%q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.in, tt.rune, got, tt.want)
		}
	}

	haystack := "test世界"
	allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() {
		if i := IndexRune(haystack, 's'); i != 2 {
			t.Fatalf("'s' at %d; want 2", i)
		}
		if i := IndexRune(haystack, '世'); i != 4 {
			t.Fatalf("'世' at %d; want 4", i)
		}
	})
	if allocs != 0 && testing.CoverMode() == "" {
		t.Errorf("expected no allocations, got %f", allocs)
	}
}

const benchmarkString = "some_text=some☺value"

func BenchmarkIndexRune(b *testing.B) {
	if got := IndexRune(benchmarkString, '☺'); got != 14 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 14, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		IndexRune(benchmarkString, '☺')
	}
}

var benchmarkLongString = Repeat(" ", 100) + benchmarkString

func BenchmarkIndexRuneLongString(b *testing.B) {
	if got := IndexRune(benchmarkLongString, '☺'); got != 114 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 114, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		IndexRune(benchmarkLongString, '☺')
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexRuneFastPath(b *testing.B) {
	if got := IndexRune(benchmarkString, 'v'); got != 17 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 17, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		IndexRune(benchmarkString, 'v')
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndex(b *testing.B) {
	if got := Index(benchmarkString, "v"); got != 17 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 17, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Index(benchmarkString, "v")
	}
}

func BenchmarkLastIndex(b *testing.B) {
	if got := Index(benchmarkString, "v"); got != 17 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 17, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		LastIndex(benchmarkString, "v")
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexByte(b *testing.B) {
	if got := IndexByte(benchmarkString, 'v'); got != 17 {
		b.Fatalf("wrong index: expected 17, got=%d", got)
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		IndexByte(benchmarkString, 'v')
	}
}

type SplitTest struct {
	s   string
	sep string
	n   int
	a   []string
}

var splittests = []SplitTest{
	{"", "", -1, []string{}},
	{abcd, "", 2, []string{"a", "bcd"}},
	{abcd, "", 4, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}},
	{abcd, "", -1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}},
	{faces, "", -1, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}},
	{faces, "", 3, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}},
	{faces, "", 17, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}},
	{"☺�☹", "", -1, []string{"☺", "�", "☹"}},
	{abcd, "a", 0, nil},
	{abcd, "a", -1, []string{"", "bcd"}},
	{abcd, "z", -1, []string{"abcd"}},
	{commas, ",", -1, []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}},
	{dots, "...", -1, []string{"1", ".2", ".3", ".4"}},
	{faces, "☹", -1, []string{"☺☻", ""}},
	{faces, "~", -1, []string{faces}},
	{"1 2 3 4", " ", 3, []string{"1", "2", "3 4"}},
	{"1 2", " ", 3, []string{"1", "2"}},
	{"", "T", math.MaxInt / 4, []string{""}},
	{"\xff-\xff", "", -1, []string{"\xff", "-", "\xff"}},
	{"\xff-\xff", "-", -1, []string{"\xff", "\xff"}},
}

func TestSplit(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range splittests {
		a := SplitN(tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n)
		if !eq(a, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf("Split(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, a, tt.a)
			continue
		}
		if tt.n == 0 {
			continue
		}
		s := Join(a, tt.sep)
		if s != tt.s {
			t.Errorf("Join(Split(%q, %q, %d), %q) = %q", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, tt.sep, s)
		}
		if tt.n < 0 {
			b := Split(tt.s, tt.sep)
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, b) {
				t.Errorf("Split disagrees with SplitN(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, b, a)
			}
		}
	}
}

var splitaftertests = []SplitTest{
	{abcd, "a", -1, []string{"a", "bcd"}},
	{abcd, "z", -1, []string{"abcd"}},
	{abcd, "", -1, []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}},
	{commas, ",", -1, []string{"1,", "2,", "3,", "4"}},
	{dots, "...", -1, []string{"1...", ".2...", ".3...", ".4"}},
	{faces, "☹", -1, []string{"☺☻☹", ""}},
	{faces, "~", -1, []string{faces}},
	{faces, "", -1, []string{"☺", "☻", "☹"}},
	{"1 2 3 4", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2 ", "3 4"}},
	{"1 2 3", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2 ", "3"}},
	{"1 2", " ", 3, []string{"1 ", "2"}},
	{"123", "", 2, []string{"1", "23"}},
	{"123", "", 17, []string{"1", "2", "3"}},
}

func TestSplitAfter(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range splitaftertests {
		a := SplitAfterN(tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n)
		if !eq(a, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf(`Split(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v`, tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, a, tt.a)
			continue
		}
		s := Join(a, "")
		if s != tt.s {
			t.Errorf(`Join(Split(%q, %q, %d), %q) = %q`, tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, tt.sep, s)
		}
		if tt.n < 0 {
			b := SplitAfter(tt.s, tt.sep)
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, b) {
				t.Errorf("SplitAfter disagrees with SplitAfterN(%q, %q, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.s, tt.sep, tt.n, b, a)
			}
		}
	}
}

type FieldsTest struct {
	s string
	a []string
}

var fieldstests = []FieldsTest{
	{"", []string{}},
	{" ", []string{}},
	{" \t ", []string{}},
	{"\u2000", []string{}},
	{"  abc  ", []string{"abc"}},
	{"1 2 3 4", []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}},
	{"1  2  3  4", []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}},
	{"1\t\t2\t\t3\t4", []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}},
	{"1\u20002\u20013\u20024", []string{"1", "2", "3", "4"}},
	{"\u2000\u2001\u2002", []string{}},
	{"\n™\t™\n", []string{"™", "™"}},
	{"\n\u20001™2\u2000 \u2001 ™", []string{"1™2", "™"}},
	{"\n1\uFFFD \uFFFD2\u20003\uFFFD4", []string{"1\uFFFD", "\uFFFD2", "3\uFFFD4"}},
	{"1\xFF\u2000\xFF2\xFF \xFF", []string{"1\xFF", "\xFF2\xFF", "\xFF"}},
	{faces, []string{faces}},
}

func TestFields(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range fieldstests {
		a := Fields(tt.s)
		if !eq(a, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf("Fields(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.s, a, tt.a)
			continue
		}
	}
}

var FieldsFuncTests = []FieldsTest{
	{"", []string{}},
	{"XX", []string{}},
	{"XXhiXXX", []string{"hi"}},
	{"aXXbXXXcX", []string{"a", "b", "c"}},
}

func TestFieldsFunc(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range fieldstests {
		a := FieldsFunc(tt.s, unicode.IsSpace)
		if !eq(a, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf("FieldsFunc(%q, unicode.IsSpace) = %v; want %v", tt.s, a, tt.a)
			continue
		}
	}
	pred := func(c rune) bool { return c == 'X' }
	for _, tt := range FieldsFuncTests {
		a := FieldsFunc(tt.s, pred)
		if !eq(a, tt.a) {
			t.Errorf("FieldsFunc(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.s, a, tt.a)
		}
	}
}

// Test case for any function which accepts and returns a single string.
type StringTest struct {
	in, out string
}

// Execute f on each test case.  funcName should be the name of f; it's used
// in failure reports.
func runStringTests(t *testing.T, f func(string) string, funcName string, testCases []StringTest) {
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		actual := f(tc.in)
		if actual != tc.out {
			t.Errorf("%s(%q) = %q; want %q", funcName, tc.in, actual, tc.out)
		}
	}
}

var upperTests = []StringTest{
	{"", ""},
	{"ONLYUPPER", "ONLYUPPER"},
	{"abc", "ABC"},
	{"AbC123", "ABC123"},
	{"azAZ09_", "AZAZ09_"},
	{"longStrinGwitHmixofsmaLLandcAps", "LONGSTRINGWITHMIXOFSMALLANDCAPS"},
	{"RENAN BASTOS 93 AOSDAJDJAIDJAIDAJIaidsjjaidijadsjiadjiOOKKO", "RENAN BASTOS 93 AOSDAJDJAIDJAIDAJIAIDSJJAIDIJADSJIADJIOOKKO"},
	{"long\u0250string\u0250with\u0250nonascii\u2C6Fchars", "LONG\u2C6FSTRING\u2C6FWITH\u2C6FNONASCII\u2C6FCHARS"},
	{"\u0250\u0250\u0250\u0250\u0250", "\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F"}, // grows one byte per char
	{"a\u0080\U0010FFFF", "A\u0080\U0010FFFF"},                           // test utf8.RuneSelf and utf8.MaxRune
}

var lowerTests = []StringTest{
	{"", ""},
	{"abc", "abc"},
	{"AbC123", "abc123"},
	{"azAZ09_", "azaz09_"},
	{"longStrinGwitHmixofsmaLLandcAps", "longstringwithmixofsmallandcaps"},
	{"renan bastos 93 AOSDAJDJAIDJAIDAJIaidsjjaidijadsjiadjiOOKKO", "renan bastos 93 aosdajdjaidjaidajiaidsjjaidijadsjiadjiookko"},
	{"LONG\u2C6FSTRING\u2C6FWITH\u2C6FNONASCII\u2C6FCHARS", "long\u0250string\u0250with\u0250nonascii\u0250chars"},
	{"\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D\u2C6D", "\u0251\u0251\u0251\u0251\u0251"}, // shrinks one byte per char
	{"A\u0080\U0010FFFF", "a\u0080\U0010FFFF"},                           // test utf8.RuneSelf and utf8.MaxRune
}

const space = "\t\v\r\f\n\u0085\u00a0\u2000\u3000"

var trimSpaceTests = []StringTest{
	{"", ""},
	{"abc", "abc"},
	{space + "abc" + space, "abc"},
	{" ", ""},
	{" \t\r\n \t\t\r\r\n\n ", ""},
	{" \t\r\n x\t\t\r\r\n\n ", "x"},
	{" \u2000\t\r\n x\t\t\r\r\ny\n \u3000", "x\t\t\r\r\ny"},
	{"1 \t\r\n2", "1 \t\r\n2"},
	{" x\x80", "x\x80"},
	{" x\xc0", "x\xc0"},
	{"x \xc0\xc0 ", "x \xc0\xc0"},
	{"x \xc0", "x \xc0"},
	{"x \xc0 ", "x \xc0"},
	{"x \xc0\xc0 ", "x \xc0\xc0"},
	{"x ☺\xc0\xc0 ", "x ☺\xc0\xc0"},
	{"x ☺ ", "x ☺"},
}

func tenRunes(ch rune) string {
	r := make([]rune, 10)
	for i := range r {
		r[i] = ch
	}
	return string(r)
}

// User-defined self-inverse mapping function
func rot13(r rune) rune {
	step := rune(13)
	if r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' {
		return ((r - 'a' + step) % 26) + 'a'
	}
	if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
		return ((r - 'A' + step) % 26) + 'A'
	}
	return r
}

func TestMap(t *testing.T) {
	// Run a couple of awful growth/shrinkage tests
	a := tenRunes('a')
	// 1.  Grow. This triggers two reallocations in Map.
	maxRune := func(rune) rune { return unicode.MaxRune }
	m := Map(maxRune, a)
	expect := tenRunes(unicode.MaxRune)
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("growing: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 2. Shrink
	minRune := func(rune) rune { return 'a' }
	m = Map(minRune, tenRunes(unicode.MaxRune))
	expect = a
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("shrinking: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 3. Rot13
	m = Map(rot13, "a to zed")
	expect = "n gb mrq"
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("rot13: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 4. Rot13^2
	m = Map(rot13, Map(rot13, "a to zed"))
	expect = "a to zed"
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("rot13: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 5. Drop
	dropNotLatin := func(r rune) rune {
		if unicode.Is(unicode.Latin, r) {
			return r
		}
		return -1
	}
	m = Map(dropNotLatin, "Hello, 세계")
	expect = "Hello"
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("drop: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 6. Identity
	identity := func(r rune) rune {
		return r
	}
	orig := "Input string that we expect not to be copied."
	m = Map(identity, orig)
	if unsafe.StringData(orig) != unsafe.StringData(m) {
		t.Error("unexpected copy during identity map")
	}

	// 7. Handle invalid UTF-8 sequence
	replaceNotLatin := func(r rune) rune {
		if unicode.Is(unicode.Latin, r) {
			return r
		}
		return utf8.RuneError
	}
	m = Map(replaceNotLatin, "Hello\255World")
	expect = "Hello\uFFFDWorld"
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("replace invalid sequence: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}

	// 8. Check utf8.RuneSelf and utf8.MaxRune encoding
	encode := func(r rune) rune {
		switch r {
		case utf8.RuneSelf:
			return unicode.MaxRune
		case unicode.MaxRune:
			return utf8.RuneSelf
		}
		return r
	}
	s := string(rune(utf8.RuneSelf)) + string(utf8.MaxRune)
	r := string(utf8.MaxRune) + string(rune(utf8.RuneSelf)) // reverse of s
	m = Map(encode, s)
	if m != r {
		t.Errorf("encoding not handled correctly: expected %q got %q", r, m)
	}
	m = Map(encode, r)
	if m != s {
		t.Errorf("encoding not handled correctly: expected %q got %q", s, m)
	}

	// 9. Check mapping occurs in the front, middle and back
	trimSpaces := func(r rune) rune {
		if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
			return -1
		}
		return r
	}
	m = Map(trimSpaces, "   abc    123   ")
	expect = "abc123"
	if m != expect {
		t.Errorf("trimSpaces: expected %q got %q", expect, m)
	}
}

func TestToUpper(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, ToUpper, "ToUpper", upperTests) }

func TestToLower(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, ToLower, "ToLower", lowerTests) }

var toValidUTF8Tests = []struct {
	in   string
	repl string
	out  string
}{
	{"", "\uFFFD", ""},
	{"abc", "\uFFFD", "abc"},
	{"\uFDDD", "\uFFFD", "\uFDDD"},
	{"a\xffb", "\uFFFD", "a\uFFFDb"},
	{"a\xffb\uFFFD", "X", "aXb\uFFFD"},
	{"a☺\xffb☺\xC0\xAFc☺\xff", "", "a☺b☺c☺"},
	{"a☺\xffb☺\xC0\xAFc☺\xff", "日本語", "a☺日本語b☺日本語c☺日本語"},
	{"\xC0\xAF", "\uFFFD", "\uFFFD"},
	{"\xE0\x80\xAF", "\uFFFD", "\uFFFD"},
	{"\xed\xa0\x80", "abc", "abc"},
	{"\xed\xbf\xbf", "\uFFFD", "\uFFFD"},
	{"\xF0\x80\x80\xaf", "☺", "☺"},
	{"\xF8\x80\x80\x80\xAF", "\uFFFD", "\uFFFD"},
	{"\xFC\x80\x80\x80\x80\xAF", "\uFFFD", "\uFFFD"},
}

func TestToValidUTF8(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range toValidUTF8Tests {
		got := ToValidUTF8(tc.in, tc.repl)
		if got != tc.out {
			t.Errorf("ToValidUTF8(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", tc.in, tc.repl, got, tc.out)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkToUpper(b *testing.B) {
	for _, tc := range upperTests {
		b.Run(tc.in, func(b *testing.B) {
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				actual := ToUpper(tc.in)
				if actual != tc.out {
					b.Errorf("ToUpper(%q) = %q; want %q", tc.in, actual, tc.out)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkToLower(b *testing.B) {
	for _, tc := range lowerTests {
		b.Run(tc.in, func(b *testing.B) {
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				actual := ToLower(tc.in)
				if actual != tc.out {
					b.Errorf("ToLower(%q) = %q; want %q", tc.in, actual, tc.out)
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkMapNoChanges(b *testing.B) {
	identity := func(r rune) rune {
		return r
	}
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Map(identity, "Some string that won't be modified.")
	}
}

func TestSpecialCase(t *testing.T) {
	lower := "abcçdefgğhıijklmnoöprsştuüvyz"
	upper := "ABCÇDEFGĞHIİJKLMNOÖPRSŞTUÜVYZ"
	u := ToUpperSpecial(unicode.TurkishCase, upper)
	if u != upper {
		t.Errorf("Upper(upper) is %s not %s", u, upper)
	}
	u = ToUpperSpecial(unicode.TurkishCase, lower)
	if u != upper {
		t.Errorf("Upper(lower) is %s not %s", u, upper)
	}
	l := ToLowerSpecial(unicode.TurkishCase, lower)
	if l != lower {
		t.Errorf("Lower(lower) is %s not %s", l, lower)
	}
	l = ToLowerSpecial(unicode.TurkishCase, upper)
	if l != lower {
		t.Errorf("Lower(upper) is %s not %s", l, lower)
	}
}

func TestTrimSpace(t *testing.T) { runStringTests(t, TrimSpace, "TrimSpace", trimSpaceTests) }

var trimTests = []struct {
	f            string
	in, arg, out string
}{
	{"Trim", "abba", "a", "bb"},
	{"Trim", "abba", "ab", ""},
	{"TrimLeft", "abba", "ab", ""},
	{"TrimRight", "abba", "ab", ""},
	{"TrimLeft", "abba", "a", "bba"},
	{"TrimLeft", "abba", "b", "abba"},
	{"TrimRight", "abba", "a", "abb"},
	{"TrimRight", "abba", "b", "abba"},
	{"Trim", "<tag>", "<>", "tag"},
	{"Trim", "* listitem", " *", "listitem"},
	{"Trim", `"quote"`, `"`, "quote"},
	{"Trim", "\u2C6F\u2C6F\u0250\u0250\u2C6F\u2C6F", "\u2C6F", "\u0250\u0250"},
	{"Trim", "\x80test\xff", "\xff", "test"},
	{"Trim", " Ġ ", " ", "Ġ"},
	{"Trim", " Ġİ0", "0 ", "Ġİ"},
	//empty string tests
	{"Trim", "abba", "", "abba"},
	{"Trim", "", "123", ""},
	{"Trim", "", "", ""},
	{"TrimLeft", "abba", "", "abba"},
	{"TrimLeft", "", "123", ""},
	{"TrimLeft", "", "", ""},
	{"TrimRight", "abba", "", "abba"},
	{"TrimRight", "", "123", ""},
	{"TrimRight", "", "", ""},
	{"TrimRight", "☺\xc0", "☺", "☺\xc0"},
	{"TrimPrefix", "aabb", "a", "abb"},
	{"TrimPrefix", "aabb", "b", "aabb"},
	{"TrimSuffix", "aabb", "a", "aabb"},
	{"TrimSuffix", "aabb", "b", "aab"},
}

func TestTrim(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range trimTests {
		name := tc.f
		var f func(string, string) string
		switch name {
		case "Trim":
			f = Trim
		case "TrimLeft":
			f = TrimLeft
		case "TrimRight":
			f = TrimRight
		case "TrimPrefix":
			f = TrimPrefix
		case "TrimSuffix":
			f = TrimSuffix
		default:
			t.Errorf("Undefined trim function %s", name)
		}
		actual := f(tc.in, tc.arg)
		if actual != tc.out {
			t.Errorf("%s(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", name, tc.in, tc.arg, actual, tc.out)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkTrim(b *testing.B) {
	b.ReportAllocs()

	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		for _, tc := range trimTests {
			name := tc.f
			var f func(string, string) string
			switch name {
			case "Trim":
				f = Trim
			case "TrimLeft":
				f = TrimLeft
			case "TrimRight":
				f = TrimRight
			case "TrimPrefix":
				f = TrimPrefix
			case "TrimSuffix":
				f = TrimSuffix
			default:
				b.Errorf("Undefined trim function %s", name)
			}
			actual := f(tc.in, tc.arg)
			if actual != tc.out {
				b.Errorf("%s(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", name, tc.in, tc.arg, actual, tc.out)
			}
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkToValidUTF8(b *testing.B) {
	tests := []struct {
		name  string
		input string
	}{
		{"Valid", "typical"},
		{"InvalidASCII", "foo\xffbar"},
		{"InvalidNonASCII", "日本語\xff日本語"},
	}
	replacement := "\uFFFD"
	b.ResetTimer()
	for _, test := range tests {
		b.Run(test.name, func(b *testing.B) {
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				ToValidUTF8(test.input, replacement)
			}
		})
	}
}

type predicate struct {
	f    func(rune) bool
	name string
}

var isSpace = predicate{unicode.IsSpace, "IsSpace"}
var isDigit = predicate{unicode.IsDigit, "IsDigit"}
var isUpper = predicate{unicode.IsUpper, "IsUpper"}
var isValidRune = predicate{
	func(r rune) bool {
		return r != utf8.RuneError
	},
	"IsValidRune",
}

func not(p predicate) predicate {
	return predicate{
		func(r rune) bool {
			return !p.f(r)
		},
		"not " + p.name,
	}
}

var trimFuncTests = []struct {
	f        predicate
	in       string
	trimOut  string
	leftOut  string
	rightOut string
}{
	{isSpace, space + " hello " + space,
		"hello",
		"hello " + space,
		space + " hello"},
	{isDigit, "\u0e50\u0e5212hello34\u0e50\u0e51",
		"hello",
		"hello34\u0e50\u0e51",
		"\u0e50\u0e5212hello"},
	{isUpper, "\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6FABCDhelloEF\u2C6F\u2C6FGH\u2C6F\u2C6F",
		"hello",
		"helloEF\u2C6F\u2C6FGH\u2C6F\u2C6F",
		"\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6FABCDhello"},
	{not(isSpace), "hello" + space + "hello",
		space,
		space + "hello",
		"hello" + space},
	{not(isDigit), "hello\u0e50\u0e521234\u0e50\u0e51helo",
		"\u0e50\u0e521234\u0e50\u0e51",
		"\u0e50\u0e521234\u0e50\u0e51helo",
		"hello\u0e50\u0e521234\u0e50\u0e51"},
	{isValidRune, "ab\xc0a\xc0cd",
		"\xc0a\xc0",
		"\xc0a\xc0cd",
		"ab\xc0a\xc0"},
	{not(isValidRune), "\xc0a\xc0",
		"a",
		"a\xc0",
		"\xc0a"},
	{isSpace, "",
		"",
		"",
		""},
	{isSpace, " ",
		"",
		"",
		""},
}

func TestTrimFunc(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range trimFuncTests {
		trimmers := []struct {
			name string
			trim func(s string, f func(r rune) bool) string
			out  string
		}{
			{"TrimFunc", TrimFunc, tc.trimOut},
			{"TrimLeftFunc", TrimLeftFunc, tc.leftOut},
			{"TrimRightFunc", TrimRightFunc, tc.rightOut},
		}
		for _, trimmer := range trimmers {
			actual := trimmer.trim(tc.in, tc.f.f)
			if actual != trimmer.out {
				t.Errorf("%s(%q, %q) = %q; want %q", trimmer.name, tc.in, tc.f.name, actual, trimmer.out)
			}
		}
	}
}

var indexFuncTests = []struct {
	in          string
	f           predicate
	first, last int
}{
	{"", isValidRune, -1, -1},
	{"abc", isDigit, -1, -1},
	{"0123", isDigit, 0, 3},
	{"a1b", isDigit, 1, 1},
	{space, isSpace, 0, len(space) - 3}, // last rune in space is 3 bytes
	{"\u0e50\u0e5212hello34\u0e50\u0e51", isDigit, 0, 18},
	{"\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6F\u2C6FABCDhelloEF\u2C6F\u2C6FGH\u2C6F\u2C6F", isUpper, 0, 34},
	{"12\u0e50\u0e52hello34\u0e50\u0e51", not(isDigit), 8, 12},

	// tests of invalid UTF-8
	{"\x801", isDigit, 1, 1},
	{"\x80abc", isDigit, -1, -1},
	{"\xc0a\xc0", isValidRune, 1, 1},
	{"\xc0a\xc0", not(isValidRune), 0, 2},
	{"\xc0☺\xc0", not(isValidRune), 0, 4},
	{"\xc0☺\xc0\xc0", not(isValidRune), 0, 5},
	{"ab\xc0a\xc0cd", not(isValidRune), 2, 4},
	{"a\xe0\x80cd", not(isValidRune), 1, 2},
	{"\x80\x80\x80\x80", not(isValidRune), 0, 3},
}

func TestIndexFunc(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tc := range indexFuncTests {
		first := IndexFunc(tc.in, tc.f.f)
		if first != tc.first {
			t.Errorf("IndexFunc(%q, %s) = %d; want %d", tc.in, tc.f.name, first, tc.first)
		}
		last := LastIndexFunc(tc.in, tc.f.f)
		if last != tc.last {
			t.Errorf("LastIndexFunc(%q, %s) = %d; want %d", tc.in, tc.f.name, last, tc.last)
		}
	}
}

func equal(m string, s1, s2 string, t *testing.T) bool {
	if s1 == s2 {
		return true
	}
	e1 := Split(s1, "")
	e2 := Split(s2, "")
	for i, c1 := range e1 {
		if i >= len(e2) {
			break
		}
		r1, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(c1)
		r2, _ := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(e2[i])
		if r1 != r2 {
			t.Errorf("%s diff at %d: U+%04X U+%04X", m, i, r1, r2)
		}
	}
	return false
}

func TestCaseConsistency(t *testing.T) {
	// Make a string of all the runes.
	numRunes := int(unicode.MaxRune + 1)
	if testing.Short() {
		numRunes = 1000
	}
	a := make([]rune, numRunes)
	for i := range a {
		a[i] = rune(i)
	}
	s := string(a)
	// convert the cases.
	upper := ToUpper(s)
	lower := ToLower(s)

	// Consistency checks
	if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(upper); n != numRunes {
		t.Error("rune count wrong in upper:", n)
	}
	if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(lower); n != numRunes {
		t.Error("rune count wrong in lower:", n)
	}
	if !equal("ToUpper(upper)", ToUpper(upper), upper, t) {
		t.Error("ToUpper(upper) consistency fail")
	}
	if !equal("ToLower(lower)", ToLower(lower), lower, t) {
		t.Error("ToLower(lower) consistency fail")
	}
	/*
		  These fail because of non-one-to-oneness of the data, such as multiple
		  upper case 'I' mapping to 'i'.  We comment them out but keep them for
		  interest.
		  For instance: CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE:
			unicode.ToUpper(unicode.ToLower('\u0130')) != '\u0130'

		if !equal("ToUpper(lower)", ToUpper(lower), upper, t) {
			t.Error("ToUpper(lower) consistency fail");
		}
		if !equal("ToLower(upper)", ToLower(upper), lower, t) {
			t.Error("ToLower(upper) consistency fail");
		}
	*/
}

var longString = "a" + string(make([]byte, 1<<16)) + "z"

var RepeatTests = []struct {
	in, out string
	count   int
}{
	{"", "", 0},
	{"", "", 1},
	{"", "", 2},
	{"-", "", 0},
	{"-", "-", 1},
	{"-", "----------", 10},
	{"abc ", "abc abc abc ", 3},
	// Tests for results over the chunkLimit
	{string(rune(0)), string(make([]byte, 1<<16)), 1 << 16},
	{longString, longString + longString, 2},
}

func TestRepeat(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range RepeatTests {
		a := Repeat(tt.in, tt.count)
		if !equal("Repeat(s)", a, tt.out, t) {
			t.Errorf("Repeat(%v, %d) = %v; want %v", tt.in, tt.count, a, tt.out)
			continue
		}
	}
}

func repeat(s string, count int) (err error) {
	defer func() {
		if r := recover(); r != nil {
			switch v := r.(type) {
			case error:
				err = v
			default:
				err = fmt.Errorf("%s", v)
			}
		}
	}()

	Repeat(s, count)

	return
}

// See Issue golang.org/issue/16237
func TestRepeatCatchesOverflow(t *testing.T) {
	tests := [...]struct {
		s      string
		count  int
		errStr string
	}{
		0: {"--", -2147483647, "negative"},
		1: {"", int(^uint(0) >> 1), ""},
		2: {"-", 10, ""},
		3: {"gopher", 0, ""},
		4: {"-", -1, "negative"},
		5: {"--", -102, "negative"},
		6: {string(make([]byte, 255)), int((^uint(0))/255 + 1), "overflow"},
	}

	for i, tt := range tests {
		err := repeat(tt.s, tt.count)
		if tt.errStr == "" {
			if err != nil {
				t.Errorf("#%d panicked %v", i, err)
			}
			continue
		}

		if err == nil || !Contains(err.Error(), tt.errStr) {
			t.Errorf("#%d expected %q got %q", i, tt.errStr, err)
		}
	}
}

func runesEqual(a, b []rune) bool {
	if len(a) != len(b) {
		return false
	}
	for i, r := range a {
		if r != b[i] {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

var RunesTests = []struct {
	in    string
	out   []rune
	lossy bool
}{
	{"", []rune{}, false},
	{" ", []rune{32}, false},
	{"ABC", []rune{65, 66, 67}, false},
	{"abc", []rune{97, 98, 99}, false},
	{"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e", []rune{26085, 26412, 35486}, false},
	{"ab\x80c", []rune{97, 98, 0xFFFD, 99}, true},
	{"ab\xc0c", []rune{97, 98, 0xFFFD, 99}, true},
}

func TestRunes(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range RunesTests {
		a := []rune(tt.in)
		if !runesEqual(a, tt.out) {
			t.Errorf("[]rune(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.in, a, tt.out)
			continue
		}
		if !tt.lossy {
			// can only test reassembly if we didn't lose information
			s := string(a)
			if s != tt.in {
				t.Errorf("string([]rune(%q)) = %x; want %x", tt.in, s, tt.in)
			}
		}
	}
}

func TestReadByte(t *testing.T) {
	testStrings := []string{"", abcd, faces, commas}
	for _, s := range testStrings {
		reader := NewReader(s)
		if e := reader.UnreadByte(); e == nil {
			t.Errorf("Unreading %q at beginning: expected error", s)
		}
		var res bytes.Buffer
		for {
			b, e := reader.ReadByte()
			if e == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			res.WriteByte(b)
			// unread and read again
			e = reader.UnreadByte()
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Unreading %q: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			b1, e := reader.ReadByte()
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q after unreading: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			if b1 != b {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q after unreading: want byte %q, got %q", s, b, b1)
				break
			}
		}
		if res.String() != s {
			t.Errorf("Reader(%q).ReadByte() produced %q", s, res.String())
		}
	}
}

func TestReadRune(t *testing.T) {
	testStrings := []string{"", abcd, faces, commas}
	for _, s := range testStrings {
		reader := NewReader(s)
		if e := reader.UnreadRune(); e == nil {
			t.Errorf("Unreading %q at beginning: expected error", s)
		}
		res := ""
		for {
			r, z, e := reader.ReadRune()
			if e == io.EOF {
				break
			}
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			res += string(r)
			// unread and read again
			e = reader.UnreadRune()
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Unreading %q: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			r1, z1, e := reader.ReadRune()
			if e != nil {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q after unreading: %s", s, e)
				break
			}
			if r1 != r {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q after unreading: want rune %q, got %q", s, r, r1)
				break
			}
			if z1 != z {
				t.Errorf("Reading %q after unreading: want size %d, got %d", s, z, z1)
				break
			}
		}
		if res != s {
			t.Errorf("Reader(%q).ReadRune() produced %q", s, res)
		}
	}
}

var UnreadRuneErrorTests = []struct {
	name string
	f    func(*Reader)
}{
	{"Read", func(r *Reader) { r.Read([]byte{0}) }},
	{"ReadByte", func(r *Reader) { r.ReadByte() }},
	{"UnreadRune", func(r *Reader) { r.UnreadRune() }},
	{"Seek", func(r *Reader) { r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent) }},
	{"WriteTo", func(r *Reader) { r.WriteTo(&bytes.Buffer{}) }},
}

func TestUnreadRuneError(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range UnreadRuneErrorTests {
		reader := NewReader("0123456789")
		if _, _, err := reader.ReadRune(); err != nil {
			// should not happen
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
		tt.f(reader)
		err := reader.UnreadRune()
		if err == nil {
			t.Errorf("Unreading after %s: expected error", tt.name)
		}
	}
}

var ReplaceTests = []struct {
	in       string
	old, new string
	n        int
	out      string
}{
	{"hello", "l", "L", 0, "hello"},
	{"hello", "l", "L", -1, "heLLo"},
	{"hello", "x", "X", -1, "hello"},
	{"", "x", "X", -1, ""},
	{"radar", "r", "<r>", -1, "<r>ada<r>"},
	{"", "", "<>", -1, "<>"},
	{"banana", "a", "<>", -1, "b<>n<>n<>"},
	{"banana", "a", "<>", 1, "b<>nana"},
	{"banana", "a", "<>", 1000, "b<>n<>n<>"},
	{"banana", "an", "<>", -1, "b<><>a"},
	{"banana", "ana", "<>", -1, "b<>na"},
	{"banana", "", "<>", -1, "<>b<>a<>n<>a<>n<>a<>"},
	{"banana", "", "<>", 10, "<>b<>a<>n<>a<>n<>a<>"},
	{"banana", "", "<>", 6, "<>b<>a<>n<>a<>n<>a"},
	{"banana", "", "<>", 5, "<>b<>a<>n<>a<>na"},
	{"banana", "", "<>", 1, "<>banana"},
	{"banana", "a", "a", -1, "banana"},
	{"banana", "a", "a", 1, "banana"},
	{"☺☻☹", "", "<>", -1, "<>☺<>☻<>☹<>"},
}

func TestReplace(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range ReplaceTests {
		if s := Replace(tt.in, tt.old, tt.new, tt.n); s != tt.out {
			t.Errorf("Replace(%q, %q, %q, %d) = %q, want %q", tt.in, tt.old, tt.new, tt.n, s, tt.out)
		}
		if tt.n == -1 {
			s := ReplaceAll(tt.in, tt.old, tt.new)
			if s != tt.out {
				t.Errorf("ReplaceAll(%q, %q, %q) = %q, want %q", tt.in, tt.old, tt.new, s, tt.out)
			}
		}
	}
}

var TitleTests = []struct {
	in, out string
}{
	{"", ""},
	{"a", "A"},
	{" aaa aaa aaa ", " Aaa Aaa Aaa "},
	{" Aaa Aaa Aaa ", " Aaa Aaa Aaa "},
	{"123a456", "123a456"},
	{"double-blind", "Double-Blind"},
	{"ÿøû", "Ÿøû"},
	{"with_underscore", "With_underscore"},
	{"unicode \xe2\x80\xa8 line separator", "Unicode \xe2\x80\xa8 Line Separator"},
}

func TestTitle(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range TitleTests {
		if s := Title(tt.in); s != tt.out {
			t.Errorf("Title(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.in, s, tt.out)
		}
	}
}

var ContainsTests = []struct {
	str, substr string
	expected    bool
}{
	{"abc", "bc", true},
	{"abc", "bcd", false},
	{"abc", "", true},
	{"", "a", false},

	// cases to cover code in runtime/asm_amd64.s:indexShortStr
	// 2-byte needle
	{"xxxxxx", "01", false},
	{"01xxxx", "01", true},
	{"xx01xx", "01", true},
	{"xxxx01", "01", true},
	{"01xxxxx"[1:], "01", false},
	{"xxxxx01"[:6], "01", false},
	// 3-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxx", "012", false},
	{"012xxxx", "012", true},
	{"xx012xx", "012", true},
	{"xxxx012", "012", true},
	{"012xxxxx"[1:], "012", false},
	{"xxxxx012"[:7], "012", false},
	// 4-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxx", "0123", false},
	{"0123xxxx", "0123", true},
	{"xx0123xx", "0123", true},
	{"xxxx0123", "0123", true},
	{"0123xxxxx"[1:], "0123", false},
	{"xxxxx0123"[:8], "0123", false},
	// 5-7-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxxx", "01234", false},
	{"01234xxxx", "01234", true},
	{"xx01234xx", "01234", true},
	{"xxxx01234", "01234", true},
	{"01234xxxxx"[1:], "01234", false},
	{"xxxxx01234"[:9], "01234", false},
	// 8-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxxxxxx", "01234567", false},
	{"01234567xxxx", "01234567", true},
	{"xx01234567xx", "01234567", true},
	{"xxxx01234567", "01234567", true},
	{"01234567xxxxx"[1:], "01234567", false},
	{"xxxxx01234567"[:12], "01234567", false},
	// 9-15-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxxxxxxx", "012345678", false},
	{"012345678xxxx", "012345678", true},
	{"xx012345678xx", "012345678", true},
	{"xxxx012345678", "012345678", true},
	{"012345678xxxxx"[1:], "012345678", false},
	{"xxxxx012345678"[:13], "012345678", false},
	// 16-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "0123456789ABCDEF", false},
	{"0123456789ABCDEFxxxx", "0123456789ABCDEF", true},
	{"xx0123456789ABCDEFxx", "0123456789ABCDEF", true},
	{"xxxx0123456789ABCDEF", "0123456789ABCDEF", true},
	{"0123456789ABCDEFxxxxx"[1:], "0123456789ABCDEF", false},
	{"xxxxx0123456789ABCDEF"[:20], "0123456789ABCDEF", false},
	// 17-31-byte needle
	{"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx", "0123456789ABCDEFG", false},
	{"0123456789ABCDEFGxxxx", "0123456789ABCDEFG", true},
	{"xx0123456789ABCDEFGxx", "0123456789ABCDEFG", true},
	{"xxxx0123456789ABCDEFG", "0123456789ABCDEFG", true},
	{"0123456789ABCDEFGxxxxx"[1:], "0123456789ABCDEFG", false},
	{"xxxxx0123456789ABCDEFG"[:21], "0123456789ABCDEFG", false},

	// partial match cases
	{"xx01x", "012", false},                             // 3
	{"xx0123x", "01234", false},                         // 5-7
	{"xx01234567x", "012345678", false},                 // 9-15
	{"xx0123456789ABCDEFx", "0123456789ABCDEFG", false}, // 17-31, issue 15679
}

func TestContains(t *testing.T) {
	for _, ct := range ContainsTests {
		if Contains(ct.str, ct.substr) != ct.expected {
			t.Errorf("Contains(%s, %s) = %v, want %v",
				ct.str, ct.substr, !ct.expected, ct.expected)
		}
	}
}

var ContainsAnyTests = []struct {
	str, substr string
	expected    bool
}{
	{"", "", false},
	{"", "a", false},
	{"", "abc", false},
	{"a", "", false},
	{"a", "a", true},
	{"aaa", "a", true},
	{"abc", "xyz", false},
	{"abc", "xcz", true},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", "uvw☻xyz", true},
	{"aRegExp*", ".(|)*+?^$[]", true},
	{dots + dots + dots, " ", false},
}

func TestContainsAny(t *testing.T) {
	for _, ct := range ContainsAnyTests {
		if ContainsAny(ct.str, ct.substr) != ct.expected {
			t.Errorf("ContainsAny(%s, %s) = %v, want %v",
				ct.str, ct.substr, !ct.expected, ct.expected)
		}
	}
}

var ContainsRuneTests = []struct {
	str      string
	r        rune
	expected bool
}{
	{"", 'a', false},
	{"a", 'a', true},
	{"aaa", 'a', true},
	{"abc", 'y', false},
	{"abc", 'c', true},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", 'x', false},
	{"a☺b☻c☹d", '☻', true},
	{"aRegExp*", '*', true},
}

func TestContainsRune(t *testing.T) {
	for _, ct := range ContainsRuneTests {
		if ContainsRune(ct.str, ct.r) != ct.expected {
			t.Errorf("ContainsRune(%q, %q) = %v, want %v",
				ct.str, ct.r, !ct.expected, ct.expected)
		}
	}
}

func TestContainsFunc(t *testing.T) {
	for _, ct := range ContainsRuneTests {
		if ContainsFunc(ct.str, func(r rune) bool {
			return ct.r == r
		}) != ct.expected {
			t.Errorf("ContainsFunc(%q, func(%q)) = %v, want %v",
				ct.str, ct.r, !ct.expected, ct.expected)
		}
	}
}

var EqualFoldTests = []struct {
	s, t string
	out  bool
}{
	{"abc", "abc", true},
	{"ABcd", "ABcd", true},
	{"123abc", "123ABC", true},
	{"αβδ", "ΑΒΔ", true},
	{"abc", "xyz", false},
	{"abc", "XYZ", false},
	{"abcdefghijk", "abcdefghijX", false},
	{"abcdefghijk", "abcdefghij\u212A", true},
	{"abcdefghijK", "abcdefghij\u212A", true},
	{"abcdefghijkz", "abcdefghij\u212Ay", false},
	{"abcdefghijKz", "abcdefghij\u212Ay", false},
	{"1", "2", false},
	{"utf-8", "US-ASCII", false},
}

func TestEqualFold(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range EqualFoldTests {
		if out := EqualFold(tt.s, tt.t); out != tt.out {
			t.Errorf("EqualFold(%#q, %#q) = %v, want %v", tt.s, tt.t, out, tt.out)
		}
		if out := EqualFold(tt.t, tt.s); out != tt.out {
			t.Errorf("EqualFold(%#q, %#q) = %v, want %v", tt.t, tt.s, out, tt.out)
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkEqualFold(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("Tests", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			for _, tt := range EqualFoldTests {
				if out := EqualFold(tt.s, tt.t); out != tt.out {
					b.Fatal("wrong result")
				}
			}
		}
	})

	const s1 = "abcdefghijKz"
	const s2 = "abcDefGhijKz"

	b.Run("ASCII", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			EqualFold(s1, s2)
		}
	})

	b.Run("UnicodePrefix", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			EqualFold("αβδ"+s1, "ΑΒΔ"+s2)
		}
	})

	b.Run("UnicodeSuffix", func(b *testing.B) {
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			EqualFold(s1+"αβδ", s2+"ΑΒΔ")
		}
	})
}

var CountTests = []struct {
	s, sep string
	num    int
}{
	{"", "", 1},
	{"", "notempty", 0},
	{"notempty", "", 9},
	{"smaller", "not smaller", 0},
	{"12345678987654321", "6", 2},
	{"611161116", "6", 3},
	{"notequal", "NotEqual", 0},
	{"equal", "equal", 1},
	{"abc1231231123q", "123", 3},
	{"11111", "11", 2},
}

func TestCount(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range CountTests {
		if num := Count(tt.s, tt.sep); num != tt.num {
			t.Errorf("Count(%q, %q) = %d, want %d", tt.s, tt.sep, num, tt.num)
		}
	}
}

var cutTests = []struct {
	s, sep        string
	before, after string
	found         bool
}{
	{"abc", "b", "a", "c", true},
	{"abc", "a", "", "bc", true},
	{"abc", "c", "ab", "", true},
	{"abc", "abc", "", "", true},
	{"abc", "", "", "abc", true},
	{"abc", "d", "abc", "", false},
	{"", "d", "", "", false},
	{"", "", "", "", true},
}

func TestCut(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range cutTests {
		if before, after, found := Cut(tt.s, tt.sep); before != tt.before || after != tt.after || found != tt.found {
			t.Errorf("Cut(%q, %q) = %q, %q, %v, want %q, %q, %v", tt.s, tt.sep, before, after, found, tt.before, tt.after, tt.found)
		}
	}
}

var cutPrefixTests = []struct {
	s, sep string
	after  string
	found  bool
}{
	{"abc", "a", "bc", true},
	{"abc", "abc", "", true},
	{"abc", "", "abc", true},
	{"abc", "d", "abc", false},
	{"", "d", "", false},
	{"", "", "", true},
}

func TestCutPrefix(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range cutPrefixTests {
		if after, found := CutPrefix(tt.s, tt.sep); after != tt.after || found != tt.found {
			t.Errorf("CutPrefix(%q, %q) = %q, %v, want %q, %v", tt.s, tt.sep, after, found, tt.after, tt.found)
		}
	}
}

var cutSuffixTests = []struct {
	s, sep string
	before string
	found  bool
}{
	{"abc", "bc", "a", true},
	{"abc", "abc", "", true},
	{"abc", "", "abc", true},
	{"abc", "d", "abc", false},
	{"", "d", "", false},
	{"", "", "", true},
}

func TestCutSuffix(t *testing.T) {
	for _, tt := range cutSuffixTests {
		if before, found := CutSuffix(tt.s, tt.sep); before != tt.before || found != tt.found {
			t.Errorf("CutSuffix(%q, %q) = %q, %v, want %q, %v", tt.s, tt.sep, before, found, tt.before, tt.found)
		}
	}
}

func makeBenchInputHard() string {
	tokens := [...]string{
		"<a>", "<p>", "<b>", "<strong>",
		"</a>", "</p>", "</b>", "</strong>",
		"hello", "world",
	}
	x := make([]byte, 0, 1<<20)
	for {
		i := rand.Intn(len(tokens))
		if len(x)+len(tokens[i]) >= 1<<20 {
			break
		}
		x = append(x, tokens[i]...)
	}
	return string(x)
}

var benchInputHard = makeBenchInputHard()

func benchmarkIndexHard(b *testing.B, sep string) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Index(benchInputHard, sep)
	}
}

func benchmarkLastIndexHard(b *testing.B, sep string) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		LastIndex(benchInputHard, sep)
	}
}

func benchmarkCountHard(b *testing.B, sep string) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Count(benchInputHard, sep)
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexHard1(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexHard(b, "<>") }
func BenchmarkIndexHard2(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexHard(b, "</pre>") }
func BenchmarkIndexHard3(b *testing.B) { benchmarkIndexHard(b, "<b>hello world</b>") }
func BenchmarkIndexHard4(b *testing.B) {
	benchmarkIndexHard(b, "<pre><b>hello</b><strong>world</strong></pre>")
}

func BenchmarkLastIndexHard1(b *testing.B) { benchmarkLastIndexHard(b, "<>") }
func BenchmarkLastIndexHard2(b *testing.B) { benchmarkLastIndexHard(b, "</pre>") }
func BenchmarkLastIndexHard3(b *testing.B) { benchmarkLastIndexHard(b, "<b>hello world</b>") }

func BenchmarkCountHard1(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCountHard(b, "<>") }
func BenchmarkCountHard2(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCountHard(b, "</pre>") }
func BenchmarkCountHard3(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCountHard(b, "<b>hello world</b>") }

var benchInputTorture = Repeat("ABC", 1<<10) + "123" + Repeat("ABC", 1<<10)
var benchNeedleTorture = Repeat("ABC", 1<<10+1)

func BenchmarkIndexTorture(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Index(benchInputTorture, benchNeedleTorture)
	}
}

func BenchmarkCountTorture(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Count(benchInputTorture, benchNeedleTorture)
	}
}

func BenchmarkCountTortureOverlapping(b *testing.B) {
	A := Repeat("ABC", 1<<20)
	B := Repeat("ABC", 1<<10)
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Count(A, B)
	}
}

func BenchmarkCountByte(b *testing.B) {
	indexSizes := []int{10, 32, 4 << 10, 4 << 20, 64 << 20}
	benchStr := Repeat(benchmarkString,
		(indexSizes[len(indexSizes)-1]+len(benchmarkString)-1)/len(benchmarkString))
	benchFunc := func(b *testing.B, benchStr string) {
		b.SetBytes(int64(len(benchStr)))
		for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
			Count(benchStr, "=")
		}
	}
	for _, size := range indexSizes {
		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", size), func(b *testing.B) {
			benchFunc(b, benchStr[:size])
		})
	}

}

var makeFieldsInput = func() string {
	x := make([]byte, 1<<20)
	// Input is ~10% space, ~10% 2-byte UTF-8, rest ASCII non-space.
	for i := range x {
		switch rand.Intn(10) {
		case 0:
			x[i] = ' '
		case 1:
			if i > 0 && x[i-1] == 'x' {
				copy(x[i-1:], "χ")
				break
			}
			fallthrough
		default:
			x[i] = 'x'
		}
	}
	return string(x)
}

var makeFieldsInputASCII = func() string {
	x := make([]byte, 1<<20)
	// Input is ~10% space, rest ASCII non-space.
	for i := range x {
		if rand.Intn(10) == 0 {
			x[i] = ' '
		} else {
			x[i] = 'x'
		}
	}
	return string(x)
}

var stringdata = []struct{ name, data string }{
	{"ASCII", makeFieldsInputASCII()},
	{"Mixed", makeFieldsInput()},
}

func BenchmarkFields(b *testing.B) {
	for _, sd := range stringdata {
		b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) {
			for j := 1 << 4; j <= 1<<20; j <<= 4 {
				b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", j), func(b *testing.B) {
					b.ReportAllocs()
					b.SetBytes(int64(j))
					data := sd.data[:j]
					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
						Fields(data)
					}
				})
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkFieldsFunc(b *testing.B) {
	for _, sd := range stringdata {
		b.Run(sd.name, func(b *testing.B) {
			for j := 1 << 4; j <= 1<<20; j <<= 4 {
				b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d", j), func(b *testing.B) {
					b.ReportAllocs()
					b.SetBytes(int64(j))
					data := sd.data[:j]
					for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
						FieldsFunc(data, unicode.IsSpace)
					}
				})
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkSplitEmptySeparator(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Split(benchInputHard, "")
	}
}

func BenchmarkSplitSingleByteSeparator(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Split(benchInputHard, "/")
	}
}

func BenchmarkSplitMultiByteSeparator(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Split(benchInputHard, "hello")
	}
}

func BenchmarkSplitNSingleByteSeparator(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		SplitN(benchInputHard, "/", 10)
	}
}

func BenchmarkSplitNMultiByteSeparator(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		SplitN(benchInputHard, "hello", 10)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRepeat(b *testing.B) {
	s := "0123456789"
	for _, n := range []int{5, 10} {
		for _, c := range []int{0, 1, 2, 6} {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%dx%d", n, c), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					Repeat(s[:n], c)
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkRepeatLarge(b *testing.B) {
	s := Repeat("@", 8*1024)
	for j := 8; j <= 30; j++ {
		for _, k := range []int{1, 16, 4097} {
			s := s[:k]
			n := (1 << j) / k
			if n == 0 {
				continue
			}
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", 1<<j, k), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					Repeat(s, n)
				}
				b.SetBytes(int64(n * len(s)))
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexAnyASCII(b *testing.B) {
	x := Repeat("#", 2048) // Never matches set
	cs := "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
	for k := 1; k <= 2048; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					IndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexAnyUTF8(b *testing.B) {
	x := Repeat("#", 2048) // Never matches set
	cs := "你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world."
	for k := 1; k <= 2048; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					IndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkLastIndexAnyASCII(b *testing.B) {
	x := Repeat("#", 2048) // Never matches set
	cs := "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
	for k := 1; k <= 2048; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					LastIndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkLastIndexAnyUTF8(b *testing.B) {
	x := Repeat("#", 2048) // Never matches set
	cs := "你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world. 你好世界, hello world."
	for k := 1; k <= 2048; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 64; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					LastIndexAny(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkTrimASCII(b *testing.B) {
	cs := "0123456789abcdef"
	for k := 1; k <= 4096; k <<= 4 {
		for j := 1; j <= 16; j <<= 1 {
			b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d:%d", k, j), func(b *testing.B) {
				x := Repeat(cs[:j], k) // Always matches set
				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
					Trim(x[:k], cs[:j])
				}
			})
		}
	}
}

func BenchmarkTrimByte(b *testing.B) {
	x := "  the quick brown fox   "
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		Trim(x, " ")
	}
}

func BenchmarkIndexPeriodic(b *testing.B) {
	key := "aa"
	for _, skip := range [...]int{2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64} {
		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("IndexPeriodic%d", skip), func(b *testing.B) {
			s := Repeat("a"+Repeat(" ", skip-1), 1<<16/skip)
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				Index(s, key)
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkJoin(b *testing.B) {
	vals := []string{"red", "yellow", "pink", "green", "purple", "orange", "blue"}
	for l := 0; l <= len(vals); l++ {
		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(l), func(b *testing.B) {
			b.ReportAllocs()
			vals := vals[:l]
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				Join(vals, " and ")
			}
		})
	}
}

func BenchmarkTrimSpace(b *testing.B) {
	tests := []struct{ name, input string }{
		{"NoTrim", "typical"},
		{"ASCII", "  foo bar  "},
		{"SomeNonASCII", "    \u2000\t\r\n x\t\t\r\r\ny\n \u3000    "},
		{"JustNonASCII", "\u2000\u2000\u2000☺☺☺☺\u3000\u3000\u3000"},
	}
	for _, test := range tests {
		b.Run(test.name, func(b *testing.B) {
			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
				TrimSpace(test.input)
			}
		})
	}
}

var stringSink string

func BenchmarkReplaceAll(b *testing.B) {
	b.ReportAllocs()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		stringSink = ReplaceAll("banana", "a", "<>")
	}
}

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit